The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the use of the tracer \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 for PET/CT-imaging in response evaluation of patients with advanced stage malignant melanoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy (ICT). The main question it aims to answer is: • Can \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT improve response evaluation in patients suffering from advanced stage malignant melanoma treated with ICT and potentially serve as a biomarker. Researchers will compare findings on the experimental \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT with findings on standard imaging (\[18F\]FDG PET/CT). Participants will undergo: * Two \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT scans: one before treatment initiation with ICT and one after three months. * Two blood samples * Passive follow-up 6 months after the last scan \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Patients undergo two PET/CTs with the experimental tracer \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 (drug).
Herlev Universityhospital
Herlev, Capital Region, Denmark
RECRUITINGRigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Ca, Denmark
RECRUITINGChanges in FAPI-uptake in malignant lesions on [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT during ICT
Specified malignant lesions will be defined and evaluated by a team of specialists on the baseline \[68Ga\]Ga- FAPI PET/CT scan and the uptake of the FAPI tracer in the lesions will be quantified. The evaluation of the malignant lesions on \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI PET/CT will also be compared with a similar lesion evaluation on the \[18F\]FDG PET/CT (standard imaging). The FAPI-uptake will be reassessed after 12 weeks of ICT by the same team of specialists. Changes in uptake of malignant lesions after 12 weeks of ICT on the \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT will be compared to changes on the \[18F\]FDG PET/CT and the clinical response. The clinical response will be assessed using the patients' medical record.
Time frame: From enrollment in the study (signed informed consent) to after the second [68Ga]Ga- FAPI PET/CT, estimated time is 3 months.
Changes in [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46-uptake during ICT in healthy tissue
Tracer-uptake in healthy tissue and benign lesions on \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT will be evaluated using the same method as described in "Primary Objectives". A similar evaluation of standard \[18F\]FDG PET/CT will be performed. FAPI-uptake in healthy tissue on \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT will be compared to the findings on \[18F\]FDG PET/CT. To verify the \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT assessment (including evaluation of healthy tissue, malignant lesions and benign lesions), the assessment will be compared to the findings from a composed reference standard. This consist of all available imaging, biopsy results, blood tests, and information on hospitalization and changes in patient management up to 6 months after the \[68Ga\]Ga-FAPI PET/CT.
Time frame: From enrollment in the study (signed informed consent) to the end of the follow-up (6 months after the second [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT, estimated time in total is 9 months from signed informed consent).
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