The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of a natural dietary supplement, Inno Cleanse™, to reduce bloating in a population of otherwise healthy men and women, who claim to feel frequently bloated. Inno CleanseTM dietary supplement is manufactured in the United States under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and is marketed by InnoSupps as a digestive health aid. It is sold in the United States on the company's website, Amazon, and in many large retail outlets. It remains a very popular product, with close to 1.4 million units sold since 2020, with a reported 66,000 units sold in the past three months. Despite the prevalence of dietary supplements identifying as digestive aids, detoxification, and cleanses, very little research has been done to determine their effectiveness. The product appears to be well-designed, with multiple ingredients included which have scientific evidence of effectiveness. That said, and despite the overall positive reviews, there is no known clinical research to support the product's effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Inno Cleanse product to reduce bloating and result in other positive outcomes (weight loss). This study will be run as a double-blind placebo-controlled trial, in which subjects will use the product or placebo for two weeks. It is hypothesized that treatment with the dietary supplement Inno Cleanse will result in reduced bloating, as evidenced by self-reported reductions in bloating and hunger, as well as moderate weight loss and a reduction in body circumference measures due to the reduced bloating. In addition, multiple anecdotal reports of improved skin health have been noted in those using the product. Additionally, routine blood and urine sample analysis will be performed as a secondary outcome, as a safety measure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
Dietary supplement contains cascara sagrada bark powder, cape aloe leaves extract, senna leaf powder, frangula bark powder fennel seed powder, bentonite clay, burdock root powder, licorice root extract, slippery elm bark powder, Capiscum annuum L. Fruit powder, milk thistle seed powder, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and silicon dioxide.
Contains hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and cellulose
Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
RECRUITINGAlanine transaminase
Alanine transaminase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: baseline
Alanine transaminase
Alanine transaminase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Aspartate transferase
Aspartate transferase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: baseline
Aspartate transferase
Aspartate transferase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Albumin
Albumin measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Albumin
Albumin measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: baseline
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase measured as part of metabolic panel in international units per liter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Total bilirubin
Total bilirubin measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Total Bilirubin
Total bilirubin measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Blood urea nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Blood urea nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Calcium
Calcium measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Calcium
Calcium measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter
Time frame: baseline
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Chloride
Chloride measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: baseline
Chloride
Chloride measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Creatinine
Creatinine measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Creatinine
Creatinine measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
Estimated glomerular filtration rate as part of metabolic panel in milliliters per minute per 1.73
Time frame: baseline
Estimated glomerular filtration rate
Estimated glomerular filtration rate as part of metabolic panel in milliliters per minute per 1.73
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Blood Glucose
Glucose measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Blood Glucose
Glucose measured as part of metabolic panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Potassium
Potassium measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: baseline
Potassium
Potassium measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Sodium
Sodium measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: baseline
Sodium
Sodium measured as part of metabolic panel in millimoles per liter.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Total Globulin
Total Globulin measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Total Globulin
Total Globulin measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Total Protein
Total Protein measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Total Protein
Total Protein measured as part of metabolic panel in grams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Albumin/globulin ratio
Albumin/globulin ratio measured as part of metabolic panel
Time frame: baseline
Albumin/globulin ratio
Albumin/globulin ratio measured as part of metabolic panel
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio
Blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio measured as part of metabolic panel
Time frame: baseline
Blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio
Blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio measured as part of metabolic panel
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Hematocrit
Hematocrit as part of a complete blood count panel measured as percentage
Time frame: baseline
Hematocrit
Hematocrit as part of a complete blood count panel measured as percentage
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin as part of a complete blood count panel measured in grams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin as part of a complete blood count panel measured in grams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular volume as part of a complete blood count panel measured in femtoliters
Time frame: baseline
Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular volume as part of a complete blood count panel measured in femtoliters
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin as part of a complete blood count panel measured in picograms
Time frame: baseline
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin as part of a complete blood count panel measured in picograms
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as part of a complete blood count panel measured in grams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as part of a complete blood count panel measured in grams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Red cell distribution width
Red cell distribution width as part of a complete blood count panel measured as a percentage
Time frame: baseline
Red cell distribution width
Red cell distribution width as part of a complete blood count panel measured as a percentage
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Platelets
Platelets as part of a complete blood count panel measured as a count per 1000 per microliter
Time frame: baseline
Platelets
Platelets as part of a complete blood count panel measured as a count per 1000 per microliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Specific gravity
Specific gravity as measured as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: baseline
Specific gravity
Specific gravity as measured as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
pH
pH as measured as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: baseline
pH
pH as measured as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Urine color
Urine color as reported as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: baseline
Urine color
Urine color as reported as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Urine Appearance
Urine Appearance as reported as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: baseline
Urine Appearance
Urine Appearance as reported as part of urinalysis (no units)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
White Blood Cell esterase
White blood cell esterase as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
White blood cell esterase
White blood cell esterase as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Protein
Protein as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
Protein
Protein as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Glucose
Glucose as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
Glucose
Glucose as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Ketones
Ketones as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
Ketones
Ketones as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Occult blood
Occult blood as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
Occult blood
Occult blood as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Bilirubin
Bilirubin as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: baseline
Bilirubin
Bilirubin as measured as part of urinalysis, if present
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Urobilinogen
Urobilinogen as measured as part of urinalysis in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Urobilinogen
Urobilinogen as measured as part of urinalysis in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Microscopic examination
Microscopic examination as reported as part of urinalysis, if indicated
Time frame: baseline
Microscopic examination
Microscopic examination as reported as part of urinalysis, if indicated
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Total Cholesterol
Total Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Total Cholesterol
Total Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Triglycerides
Triglycerides as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Triglycerides
Triglycerides as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: baseline
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol as reported as part of lipid panel in milligrams per deciliter
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Mood questionnaire
Visual analog scale used to assess mood (attentive, tired, alert, groggy, focused, sluggish, energetic, lethargic, fatigued, mental clarity, motivation, happiness, and feeling from 0 (None) to 10 (Extreme) as well as "Flushed out" from 0 (not at all) to 10 (completely empty)
Time frame: baseline
Mood questionnaire
Visual analog scale used to assess mood (attentive, tired, alert, groggy, focused, sluggish, energetic, lethargic, fatigued, mental clarity, motivation, happiness, and feeling from 0 (None) to 10 (Extreme) as well as "Flushed out" from 0 (not at all) to 10 (completely empty)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
36-item short form survey
36-item questionnaire that measures health-related quality of life with responses used to calculate scores on a scale of 0-100, where higher scores indicate better health.
Time frame: baseline
36-item short form survey
36-item questionnaire that measures health-related quality of life with responses used to calculate scores on a scale of 0-100, where higher scores indicate better health.
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned intervention
Tolerability Questionnaire
18 item questionnaire covering upper abdominal, lower abdominal, and other symptoms using a 0-9 scale (0-no problem at all to 9-the worst it has ever been)
Time frame: baseline
Tolerability Questionnaire
18 item questionnaire covering upper abdominal, lower abdominal, and other symptoms using a 0-9 scale (0-no problem at all to 9-the worst it has ever been)
Time frame: 1 day of assigned treatment
Tolerability Questionnaire
18 item questionnaire covering upper abdominal, lower abdominal, and other symptoms using a 0-9 scale (0-no problem at all to 9-the worst it has ever been)
Time frame: 3 days of assigned treatment
Tolerability Questionnaire
18 item questionnaire covering upper abdominal, lower abdominal, and other symptoms using a 0-9 scale (0-no problem at all to 9-the worst it has ever been)
Time frame: 1 week of assigned treatment
Tolerability Questionnaire
18 item questionnaire covering upper abdominal, lower abdominal, and other symptoms using a 0-9 scale (0-no problem at all to 9-the worst it has ever been)
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 3 days before baseline
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 2 days before baseline
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 1 day before baseline
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 1 day of assigned treatment
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 2 days on assigned treatment
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 3 days of assigned treatment
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 7 days of assigned treatment
Bristol Chart
Self-reported number and consistency of daily bowel movements
Time frame: 14 days of assigned treatment
Weight
Body weight measured in kg
Time frame: baseline
Weight
Body weight measured in kg
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Skin age
a quantitative skin age based on skin parameters will be determined by the 3D P Plus system
Time frame: baseline
Skin age
a quantitative skin age based on skin parameters will be determined by the 3D P Plus system
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Diastolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units millimeters of mercury
Time frame: baseline
Diastolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units millimeters of mercury
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units millimeters of mercury
Time frame: baseline
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units millimeters of mercury
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Heart rate
Heart rate will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units beats per minute
Time frame: baseline
Heart Rate
Hear rate will be measured using an automated blood pressure machine in units beats per minute
Time frame: 2 weeks of assigned treatment
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 3 days prior to baseline visit
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days prior to baseline visit
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 1 day prior to baseline visit
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 3 days prior to 2 week visit
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 2 days prior to 2 week visit
Daily food diary
Daily food diary of all food and drink consumed that day
Time frame: 1 day prior to 2 week visit
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