The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of early postoperative skin complications including allergic contact dermatitis, blistering, and erythema between silk fibroin incision dressings and cyanoacrylate mesh closure in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
138
Applied sterile, hydrophobic, hypoallergenic dressing remains in place for 14-21 days, unless removal is clinically indicated (e.g., saturation, detachment, suspected allergic contact dermatitis, or at provider discretion).
Applied per standard NYU practice; dressing remains in place per routine protocol.
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, United States
Incidence rate of postoperative skin complications (allergic contact dermatitis, blistering, erythema)
Time frame: Follow-up 1 (7-14 days postoperatively)
Percentage of participants with intact dressing
Time frame: Follow-up 2 (4-6 weeks postoperatively)
Participant reported comfort rating as assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Patients will complete a 0-10 VAS rating for comfort.
Time frame: Follow-up 2 (4-6 weeks postoperatively)
Participant reported itch rating as assessed by the VAS
Patients will complete a 0-10 VAS rating for itch.
Time frame: Follow-up 2 (4-6 weeks postoperatively)
Rehabilitation Interference score
A 5-point Likert scale (none → extreme) will assess the perceived impact of incision-related discomfort on physical therapy participation and return to activity.
Time frame: Follow-up 2 (4-6 weeks postoperatively)
Overall participant satisfaction rating as assessed by the VAS
Patients will complete a 0-10 VAS rating for comfort.
Time frame: Follow-up 2 (4-6 weeks postoperatively)
Participant perceived scar quality score as assessed by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS)
POSAS v2.0 is validated for evaluating scar quality, including pigmentation, pliability, thickness, and overall cosmetic outcome. The scale consists of 6 items rated from 1 to 10. The total score ranges from 6 to 60. A score of 6 represents normal skin, while a score of 60 indicates the worst imaginable scar. The overall opinion question is rated separately and is not included in the total score.
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Time frame: ~4-6 months postoperative
Participant perceived scar quality score as assessed by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS)
POSAS v2.0 is validated for evaluating scar quality, including pigmentation, pliability, thickness, and overall cosmetic outcome. The scale consists of 6 items rated from 1 to 10. The total score ranges from 6 to 60. A score of 6 represents normal skin, while a score of 60 indicates the worst imaginable scar. The overall opinion question is rated separately and is not included in the total score.
Time frame: ~1 year postoperative
Number of dressing-related complications requiring intervention
Assessed via electronic medical record (EMR) review.
Time frame: Day 30