Helicobacter Pylori Screening and Treatment in the At-risk South Florida Community-AIM 2

FDA-approved radiolabeled urea capsule used in the PYtest® 14C-Urea Breath Test for non-invasive detection of Helicobacter pylori. Participants ingest the capsule as part of the at-home retesting protocol. If H. pylori is present, gastric urease hydrolyzes the urea, producing radiolabeled carbon dioxide detectable in the breath sample. The capsule is provided in a self-administered kit assembled by the study team and returned to a TriMed-associated lab for analysis.

FDA-approved radiolabeled urea capsule used in the PYtest® 14C-Urea Breath Test for non-invasive detection of Helicobacter pylori. In the standard retesting arm, participants ingest the capsule scheduled in-person. Ten minutes after ingestion, a breath sample is collected by clinical staff using a mylar balloon. The sample is sealed, labeled, and sent to a TriMed-associated laboratory for analysis using a liquid scintillation counter. The test detects the presence of H. pylori by measuring radiolabeled carbon dioxide produced by bacterial urease activity. Results are communicated to participants by the study team, and those who test positive are advised to seek treatment from their primary care provider.