This is a Phase IV, open-label, randomized trial to determine whether the combination of Belimumab (BEL) and Voclosporin (VCS), plus background therapy with Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF), improves the proportion of patients with proliferative lupus nephritis achieving complete renal response (CRR) compared to proportion of patients achieving CRR from recent clinical trials. This protocol will additionally determine whether combination therapy using Belimumab (BEL) and Voclosporin (VCS) facilitates rapid discontinuation of MMF.
Lupus nephritis (LN) is the most serious common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and will ultimately affect about half of patients with SLE. LN increases the morbidity and mortality of patients with SLE, especially if Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) develop. Morbidity and mortality are significantly mitigated if treatment-induced complete remission (CR) is achieved. While partial remission (PR) is better than no remission, its impact on renal survival is much less than CR. Within the last two years VCS and BEL have been approved for the treatment of LN, bescause each drug was shown to increase the number of patients having CR in well-conducted phase III trials. However, the overall proportion of patients achieving CR was below 50% in each trial, leaving a large unmet need for most patients with LN. Because VCS and BEL target different effector arms of the immune system relevant to kidney injury in LN, and individually have excellent safety profiles, investigators postulated that for the treatment of LN the combination of VCS and BEL with a significant reduction in mycophenolate-based immunosuppression may be complementary and safe, and would ultimately increase the proportion of patients who achieve a CR. In addition, both drugs offer different kidney-protective effects that favor long-term preservation of kidney function. Specifically, VCS protects podocytes and BEL reduces the LN flare rate and through unknown mechanisms, attenuates the decline in GFR seen in LN patients. Investigators further postulate that the combination of these targeted treatments will significantly reduce the need for non-specific immunosuppressives (cytotoxic agents and antimetabolites).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
The trial is an open label, parallel, randomized study with patients randomized 1:1 the EARLY MMF TERMINATION (90 days) ARM or the EXTENDED MMF (360 days) ARM looking at the addition of Voclosporin in patients with Lupus Nephritis taking Belimumab, MMF, and Prednisone.
AARA Clinical Research
Glendale, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGPiedmont Physicians Rheumatology
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
RECRUITINGGeorgia Nephrology Research Institute
Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States
RECRUITINGParris & Associates
Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States
RECRUITINGNephrology Clinical Trials Unit The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, United States
RECRUITINGOklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
RECRUITINGAARA Clinical Research
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
RECRUITINGPrimary Outcome Measure: Day 360 (12 Month) Outcome
Proportion of Patients achieving and maintaining a Complete Clinical Renal Remission (CCRR) at 12 months. CCRR is defined as: UPCR≤ 0.5, eGFR≥60 and not \>20% below baseline, no rescue meds, sustained on repeat assessment 30 days later.
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure #1: Day 180 (6 Month) Outcome
Proportion of Patients achieving and maintaining a Complete Clinical Renal Remission (CCRR) at 6 months. CCRR is defined as: UPCR≤ 0.5, eGFR≥60 and not \>20% below baseline, no rescue meds.
Time frame: 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure-#2:
Proportion of Patients achieving and maintaining a Partial Clinical Renal Remission (PCRR) at 6 and 12 months. PCRR is defined as: A UPCR from a SPOT or 24-hour urine collection ≤50% of UPCR at baseline and eGFR not \>20% below baseline eGFR sustained on repeat measurement at Day 180 (6 months) and Day 360 (12 months).
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure-#3:
Effectiveness of combination therapy on successful discontinuance of MMF. Examine the proportion of patients achieving CCRR who discontinued MMF after 90 days and compare to the proportion of patients achieving CCRR who continued MMF for the 360 Day (12 month) duration of the trial. Expectation is no difference in efficacy.
Time frame: 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure-#4:
The proportion of patients requiring rescue therapy. Rescue therapy defined as: A patient requiring an increase in glucocorticoid (prednisone) to 1 mg/kg/d or intravenous solumedrol \>80 mg for over a week, or the addition of, or change to cyclophosphamide, eculizumab, rituximab, therapeutic plasmapheresis, or an experimental therapeutic.
Time frame: 12 months
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