The goal of this clinical trial is to learn how tests undertaken by people at high risk of developing psychosis (aged 17 to 30 years old) change when those people are given the study drug MT1988 daily for 8 weeks. This will help identify tests that could be used in later trials developing treatments for symptoms in people at high risk of developing psychosis, to measure whether those new treatments are effective. The main question this trial aims to answer is: Can any of the tests (biomarkers) used in this study detect changes in participants dosed with one of two different dose levels of MT1988? Researchers will compare the results from two dose levels of MT1988 to a placebo group. Researchers do not expect to see the test results change in participants taking placebo and this will be compared to changes expected in test results in participants taking MT1988. Participants will: * take a dose of MT1988 or placebo twice per day for 8 weeks * attend clinic appointments every two weeks to undertake assessments * report any side effects they experience to the researchers
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
150
Oral dosing MT1988; dose level 1
Oral dosing MT1988; dose level 2
Oral Placebo; blinded to match MT1988 all doses
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California, United States
University of California
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Yale University Conneticut Mental Health Center
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Northwell Health
Glen Oaks, New York, United States
Columbia University
New York, New York, United States
Icahan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
...and 5 more locations
Change from baseline to week 8 in test of verbal memory (List Learning Task) as measured by the Penn Computerized Neurobehavioral Battery (PennCNB) test battery
Time frame: Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in attenuated positive symptoms as measured by PSYCHS-CT total score
PSYCHS-CT: Positive Symptoms and Diagnostic Criteria for the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) Harmonized with the Structured Interview for Pyschosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS) - Clinical Trials version. Total score of 0-90 across maximum 15 domain; where a higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Time frame: Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in negative symptoms as measured by the Negative Symptom Inventory - Psychosis Risk (NSI-PR) total score
Total score of 0-44 across 11 domains; where a higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Time frame: Day 56
Safety & tolerability as measured by number of treatment related adverse events
The total number of treatment related adverse events reported per study arm (high dose MT1988, low dose MT1988, placebo) will be compared
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Safety & tolerability as measured by proportion of participants with treatment related adverse events
The proportion of participants in each study arm (high dose MT1988, low dose MT1988, placebo) experiencing treatment related adverse events will be compared
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 84
Change from baseline to week 4 in test of verbal memory (List learning task) as measured by PennCNB battery
Time frame: Day 28
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in overall composite score of cognitive performance as measured by PennCNB test battery
Composite includes Continuous Performance Test, Fractal N-Back, Digit-Symbol Substitution Test, Digit Symbol Recall, Visual Object Learning Test, Emotion Recognition Test, Finger Tapping Test, Motor Praxis
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in a cognitive test of working memory and executive function as measured by CANTAB SWM test.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in a cognitive test of sustained attention as measured by CANTAB RVP test.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in neurophysiology (EEG) as measured by mismatch negativity; auditory oddball P300.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to week 4 in attenuated positive symptoms, as measured by the PSYCHS-CT total score.
PSYCHS-CT: Positive Symptoms and Diagnostic Criteria for the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) Harmonized with the Structured Interview for Pyschosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS) - Clinical Trials version. Total score of 0-90 across maximum 15 domain; where a higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Time frame: Day 28
Change from baseline to week 4 in negative symptoms as measured by the NSI-PR total score.
Total score of 0-44 across 11 domains; where a higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Time frame: Day 28
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in overall psychopathology as measured by the Positive And Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) total score.
Total PANSS score between 30 and 120; where a higher score indicates more severe symptoms
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in symptoms of anxiety as measured by the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS).
The OASIS (Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale) ranges from 0 to 20. Higher scores indicate greater severity and impairment due to anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in symptoms of depression as measured by the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS).
The Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) ranges from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in symptoms of stress as measured by the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) ranges from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater levels of perceived stress
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 in sleep disturbance as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD).
The PROMIS-SD scale ranges from 8 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater severity of recent sleep disturbance.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in biospecimen assays (levels of inflammation) as measured by blood samples (ELISA).
Time frame: Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in cortisol levels, indicative of stress response, as measured by saliva collection (ELISA).
Time frame: Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in physical/sedentary behavior as measured by a phone accelerometer and assessed by the mindLAMP app
Time frame: Day -7 to Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in roaming/movement behavior as measured by a phone GPS and assessed by the mindLAMP app
Time frame: Day -7 to Day 56
Change from baseline to week 8 in screen state (screen on/off timestamps) assessed by the mindLAMP app
Time frame: Day -7 to Day 56
Correlation between latent inhibition score and cognitive change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 as measured by CANTAB SWM.
The data will be explored to determine whether the score on the latent inhibition assessment tool ("positive", "negative") correlates with cognitive change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 as measured by CANTAB SWM, using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Correlation between latent inhibition score and cognitive change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 as measured by CANTAB RVP.
The data will be explored to determine whether the score on the latent inhibition assessment tool ("positive", "negative") correlates with cognitive change from baseline to weeks 4 and 8 as measured by CANTAB RVP, using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Time frame: Day 28 and Day 56
Correlation between the polygenic risk score (as measured by plasma isolated-DNA samples) and PennCNB score change at week 8.
Polygenic risk scores serve to modestly improve psychosis risk prediction. The data will be examined for correlation between individual genetic risk prediction for psychosis and any changes between baseline and Day 56 for each individual biomarker, using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Time frame: Day 56
Correlation between the polygenic risk score (as measured by plasma isolated-DNA samples) and PYSCHS-CT score change at week 8.
Polygenic risk scores serve to modestly improve psychosis risk prediction. The data will be examined for correlation between individual genetic risk prediction for psychosis and any changes between baseline and Day 56 for each individual biomarker, using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Time frame: Day 56
Correlation between the polygenic risk score (as measured by plasma isolated-DNA samples) and NSI-PR score change at week 8.
Polygenic risk scores serve to modestly improve psychosis risk prediction. The data will be examined for correlation between individual genetic risk prediction for psychosis and any changes between baseline and Day 56 for each individual biomarker, using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Time frame: Day 56
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