Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive lung disease marked by tissue scarring and impaired breathing. Familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) makes up 10-20% of PF cases and shares features with idiopathic PF (IPF), but the genetic causes of FPF are not fully understood. This study focuses on uncovering the genetic basis of FPF by analyzing families with multiple affected members. It targets genes involved in fibrogenesis and surfactant disorders, as familial cases often appear earlier and progress more rapidly than sporadic ones. Understanding FPF genetics could: 1. Identify new genetic markers for early diagnosis and prognosis. 2. Improve genetic counseling and preventive strategies for affected families. 3. Reveal therapeutic targets for personalized treatments. 4. Highlight shared molecular pathways between familial and idiopathic PF, potentially benefiting a broader patient group. In summary, the study aims to deepen our understanding of FPF genetics to improve diagnosis, counseling, and treatment for both familial and idiopathic forms of pulmonary fibrosis.
observational study , longitudinal retrospective
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
126
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, Lombardy, Italy
RECRUITINGNumber and Type of Pathogenic or Likely Pathogenic Variants Identified by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
dentification and classification of genetic variants detected in genes associated with familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) and surfactant metabolism (e.g., SFTPC, SFTPA2, ABCA3, MUC5B). Variants will be classified according to ACMG guidelines and reported as counts and frequencies in the study population.
Time frame: within 24 months of participant enrollment
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