Two Previous Cesarean and Vaginal Birth Before and After Starting Training and Protocols

G. d'Annunzio University2,016 enrolled

Overview

In 2015 ObGyn Dept of Santo Spirito Hospital in Pescara (Italy) started protocol for previous CS vaginal birth. In 2021 was started a protocol for training on obstetric emergencies and protocol on two previous cesarean was endorsed. Patients attending birth in Pescara with two previous from january 2016 to December 2020, and from january 2021 to december 2025 were collected. A different counseling approach was adopted from 2021. Women's acceptance of trial of labor and maternal and fetal outcomes were collected.

Women attending birth in Santo Spirito Hospital with 2 previous CS were collected. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with clinical indication to CS * a previous CS less than 18 month before * breech presentations * triplets * premature labor before 34 completed weeks' gestation The first period was starting January 1st 2016 to December 31st 2020. The second period was starting January 1st 2021 to December 31st 2025 Primary outcomes: * incidence of trial of labor acceptance * incidence of vaginal birth Secondary outcomes: * maternal adverse outcomes (PPH, blood transfusion, vaginal tears, hysterectomy, maternal death) * fetal adverse outcomes (fetal death, NICU stay, APGAR score less than 7 at 5')

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

2,016

Conditions

Cesarean Delivery Affecting Fetus or Newborn Labor (Obstetrics)--Complications Hemorrhagic Complications

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * pregnant women * pregnancy above 34 weeks' gestation * cephalic presentation of the fetus * singleton and twins * diamniotic twins * 2 previous CS * more than 18 months from last CS * no other indication to CS Exclusion Criteria: * pregnancy below 34 weeks' gestation * breech baby * triplets or high order multiple pregnancies * more than 2 previous CS * less than 18 months from last CS * precence of other indications to CS (i.e. maternal diseases, placenta previa, etc.)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

vaginal birth after 2 cesarean

Incidence of patients having a vaginal birth after 2 CS

Time frame: 5 years

accepted indication to trial of labor

incidence of women accepting indication to trial of labor

Time frame: 5 years

Secondary Outcomes

emergency CS

incidence of emergency CS

Time frame: 5 years

maternal outcomes

incidence of adverse maternal outcomes (PPH, blood transfusion, vaginal tears, hysterectomy)

Time frame: 5 years

Fetal and Neonatal adverse outcomes

Incidence of fetal/neonatal death, NICU stay, APGAR score below 7 at 5'

Time frame: 5 years

Two Previous Cesarean and Vaginal Birth Before and After Starting Training and Protocols

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (2)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes

Central Contacts