The goal of this prospective study is to assess short term (12-months) clinical outcomes of NobelZygoma TiUltra implants and Multi-unit Abutment Xeal in the rehabilitation of participants with severely atrophic maxilla treated with zygomatic dental implant procedure. The main goal is to assess the sinusitis occurrence at 12-months after implant insertion. Other objectives are to assess: soft tissue health; biological and technical complication; patient's experience, outcomes (sinonasal symptoms and oral health-related quality of life) and satisfaction; clinician's experience with handling of device and satisfaction; implant, abutment and prosthetic survival and adverse events. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires at pretreatment visit, postoperative visit, and after 6-months and 12-months of implant insertion. At 12-months a radiological exam (CBCT) will be asked for the participant for the evaluation of the radiological condition of the maxillary sinus.
This is a prospective, interventional, multicenter study that is planned to include 9 sites and 85 participants with severely atrophic maxilla (characterized by class V-VI according to the Cawood and Howell's classification). Participants will be consecutively enrolled upon providing informed consent and meeting all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria (details in eligibility section). Zygomatic implant procedure will be performed as per clinician standard of care and participant's anatomy. Both hybrid and quad zygoma techniques, as well as any implant trajectory can be used in the study (e.g. intra-sinus; extra-sinus; sinus slot). Enrolled participants will be treated with NobelZygoma TiUltra implants and respective abutments in accordance with the IFU. All zygomatic implants will be immediately loaded. The study is designed to describe and quantify the occurrence of maxillary sinusitis in participants treated with NobelZygoma TiUltra implants and Multi-unit Abutments Xeal Zygoma. The working assumption is that the incidence of sinusitis can be reliably measured at 12 months using standardized clinical (SNOT-22) and radiological (Lund-Mackay) criteria in participants rehabilitated with this treatment approach The primary endpoint of this clinical investigation is the specificity of diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis at 12-months post-implant placement using a combination of clinical and radiological evaluation, using SNOT-22 questionnaire and LM (Lund-Mackay) scoring system for the clinical and CBCT analysis respectively. Other endpoint and parameters will be described in Outcome measures section. All included participants will be followed for 12-months post-implant placement to assess the safety, performance, and clinical benefits of TiUltra-surfaced zygomatic implants and Mulit-unit Abutment Xeal Zygoma. Possible dropouts and withdrawals, as well as possible adverse events, will be monitored during the entire investigation period. Each participant will be assigned a participant ID to maintain the confidentiality of the collected data, which will be recorded in the dedicated eCRF. The eCRF system meets EU GDPR requirements for safe data handling. The data will be processed by the eCRF provider for storage purposes and further processed and analyzed by the sponsor.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
85
All participants will receive NobelZygoma TiUltra implant and Multi-unit Abutment Xeal as part of the implant/prosthetic zygomatic rehabilitation procedure. Implants and abutments will be selected as per surgeon preference and participant's need. Radiological exam will be performed at pre-treatment and 12-months follow-up. Patients will be followed-up after placement of implant at 10-days, 6-months and 12-months follow-up. At 12-months a standardized clinical and radiological criteria (using the SNOT-22 and Lund-Mackay respectively) will be used to describe and quantify the occurrence of maxillary sinusitis across all study centers for the sinusitis diagnose.
All participants will receive NobelZygoma TiUltra implant and Multi-unit Abutment Xeal as part of the implant/prosthetic zygomatic rehabilitation procedure. Implants and abutments will be selected as per surgeon preference and participant's need. Radiological exam will be performed at pre-treatment and 12-months follow-up. Patients will be followed-up after placement of implant at 10-days, 6-months and 12-months follow-up. At 12-months a standardized clinical and radiological criteria (using the SNOT-22 and Lund-Mackay respectively) will be used to describe and quantify the occurrence of maxillary sinusitis across all study centers for the sinusitis diagnose
Universitiy of Verona, Unit of Stomatology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Verona, Italy
Hirslanden Medical Center
Aarau, Switzerland
Maxillary sinusitis at 12-months post-implant placement
The diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis is based on the following criteria: A positive clinical diagnosis is made when all of the following criteria from SNOT-22 are met simultaneously: 1. The participant reports at least two clinical symptoms, one of which must be either: nasal blockage/obstruction/congestion, or nasal discharge (anterior or posterior nasal drip). Additional symptoms may include: facial pain or pressure, reduction or loss of smell. 2. There is a clinically significant worsening in symptoms, demonstrated by a ≥12-point increase in the total SNOT-22 score from baseline (pre-treatment). 3. If the participant exhibits partial symptoms or if the diagnosis remains uncertain, the Principal Investigator (PI) will refer the participant to an ENT specialist for further evaluation.
Time frame: At 12-months follow-up of zygomatic implant insertion
PREMs
Evaluate patient reported experience measures (PREMs) from pre-treatment to 12-month follow-up using Likert scale
Time frame: At pre-treatment; and after 10 days, 6- and 12-months of zygomatic implant placement
Pain assessment
Assess patient reported pain at postoperative visit using VAS scale (from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain possible)
Time frame: 10 days after zygomatic implant placement
Patient satisfaction
Assess patient satisfaction with function and esthetics using VAS scale (from 0 - not satisfied to 100 fully satisfied
Time frame: 10 days, 6-months and 12-months after zygomatic implant placement
OHIP-21
Evaluate oral health-related quality of life using OHIP-21 questionnaire from pre-treatment to 12-month follow-up.
Time frame: At pre-treatment and after 10 days, 6-months and 12-months of zygomatic implant placement
Keratinized mucosa status
Keratinized mucosa status will be evaluated per zygomatic implant, without the prosthesis in place, and using the following score: 0 =No keratinized mucosa around the implant 1. =Mucosa surrounding the implant is partially keratinized 2. = The entire mucosa surrounding the implant is keratinized
Time frame: At 6-months and 12-months follow-up of zygomatic implant placement
Modified Bleeding Index (mBI)
The mBI will be evaluated at zygomatic implant level, without the prosthesis in place, using the following score system: 0=No bleeding when a periodontal probe is passed along the gingival margin adjacent to the implant 1. Isolated bleeding spots visible. 2. Blood forms a confluent red line on the margin. 3. Heavy or profuse bleeding.
Time frame: At 6- and 12-months follow-up of zygomatic implant placement
Biological
Biological complications will be recorded
Time frame: From implant placement until12-months after implant placement
Adverse Events
All adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), adverse device effects (ADEs), serious adverse device effects (SADEs), device deficiencies (DDs), and unanticipated serious adverse device effects (USADEs) will be recorded from implant placement to the 12-month follow-up.
Time frame: From implant placement until 12-months after implant placement
Implant survival rate
Evaluate implant survival rate from time of placement to 12-months follow-up
Time frame: From time of placement to 12-months follow-up
Abutment survival rate
Evaluate abutment survival rate from implant placement to 12-months follow-up
Time frame: From implant placement to 12-months follow-up
Clinician satisfaction - handling of device
To evaluate clinician's satisfaction with handling of the device using a VAS scale (from 0-not satisfied to 100-fully satisfied)
Time frame: After 10-days of zygomatic implant placement
Clinician satisfaction - function and esthetic
To evaluate clinician's satisfaction with function and esthetics (using VAS scale 0-not satisfied and 100-fully satisfied)
Time frame: At 6-months and 12-months follow-up of zygomatic implant placement
Technical complications
All technical complications will be recorded
Time frame: From zygomatic implant placement until 12.months follow-up
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