This longitudinal observational study examines how social health, including social support, social roles, loneliness, social anxiety, and social network characteristics, relates to physical activity, sedentary time, and quality of life among ethnically and racially diverse adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients aged 18-39 years. The study follows participants over four clinically significant timepoints in the first 12 months after diagnosis (baseline near diagnosis, mid treatment, near end of treatment, and 12 month follow up). At each timepoint, patients complete questionnaires and wear a wrist worn accelerometer for one week.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Characterize trajectories of social health over the course of cancer treatment and into early survivorship; II. Investigate longitudinal and potentially reciprocal associations between social health and activity behaviors (physical activity and sedentary time) and their relationship to quality of life; III. Examine whether gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and symptom burden moderate these associations. OUTLINE: Patients complete surveys over 40 minutes and wear an actigraph GT3X-BT accelerometer continuously for 7 days at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
118
Wear an actigraph GT3X-BT accelerometer
Complete survey
Complete survey
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Change in social role functioning
Assessed using the PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities Short Form 4a, which measures limitations in participation in usual social roles and activities due to health (higher scores indicate better participation).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in perceived emotional support
Assessed using the PROMIS Emotional Support Short Form 4a, which measures perceived availability of people who provide emotional support, such as care, understanding, and someone to listen (higher scores indicate more emotional support).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in perceived informational support
Assessed using the PROMIS Informational Support Short Form 4a, which measures perceived availability of people who provide advice, information, and guidance (higher scores indicate more informational support).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in perceived instrumental support
Assessed using the PROMIS Instrumental Support Short Form 4a, which measures perceived availability of people who provide practical help and assistance with tasks (higher scores indicate more instrumental support).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in loneliness score
Assessed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale short form, which measures subjective feelings of loneliness and social disconnection (higher scores indicate greater loneliness).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in social anxiety symptoms
Assessed using the Mini Social Phobia Inventory (Mini SPIN), a brief validated measure of social anxiety and fear of social interactions (higher scores indicate greater social anxiety).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in social network density
Assessed using a study developed egocentric social network questionnaire in which participants list up to 10 important adult social contacts and indicate which contacts know each other; density is calculated as the proportion of possible ties that are present (higher values indicate a more densely connected network).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in proportion of supportive social ties
Assessed using a study developed egocentric social network questionnaire that measures whether each named social contact provides social support and encouragement for physical activity; the outcome is the proportion of social ties providing support (higher values indicate a more supportive network).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in frequency of social contact
Assessed using a study developed egocentric social network questionnaire that captures how often participants interact with each named social contact; the outcome is the average reported frequency of contact across alters (higher values indicate more frequent social contact).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in total daily physical activity
Assessed using a wrist worn ActiGraph GT3X BT accelerometer worn for 7 consecutive days at each time point. Raw data are converted to monitor independent movement summary (MIMS) units, and total daily physical activity is represented by average daily MIMS units across valid wear days (higher values indicate more physical activity).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in total daily sedentary time
Assessed using a wrist worn ActiGraph GT3X BT accelerometer worn for 7 consecutive days at each time point. Sedentary time is calculated from accelerometer data as average minutes per day spent in sedentary behavior (e.g., low movement periods while awake) across valid wear days (higher values indicate more sedentary time).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Change in Quality of Life
Patient reported quality of life using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health 10, assessed at baseline and 12 month follow up. This is a 10-item patient-reported questionnaire measuring general physical, mental, and social health. Most questions use a 1-to-5 point scale. Higher numerical values consistently represent better health or lower symptoms. The survey produces two separate scores: Global Physical Health (GPH) and Global Mental Health (GMH). Raw response values are summed and converted into standardized T-scores where a score of 50 represents the U.S. general population average (standard deviation of 10).
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
Symptom Burden
Symptom burden assessed using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) at all four timepoints. This survey is a multi-symptom patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure used to assess the severity of symptoms experienced by patients with cancer and the interference with daily living caused by these symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year
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