There is a very urgent need to improve on the currently limited treatment options for patients with glioblastoma. Despite extensive knowledge on the molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma obtained through genomic, transcriptional and proteomic profiling, targeted therapy efforts have not yielded major advances, likely because of interindividual and intraindividual tumor heterogeneity and redundant oncogenic pathway activation. Accordingly, there is a strong rationale to approach the challenge of glioblastoma from a different angle, e.g., by ex vivo drug sensitivity profiling which is agnostic to the molecular profile of a tumor. This approach that we have termed "pharmacoscopy", has previously been explored in liquid cancers and probably led to improved patient outcomes. Using pharmacoscopy, the antidepressant drug, vortioxetine, has been identified as a lead candidate for further exploration in patients with glioblastoma. Vortioxetine also demonstrated synergistic anti-glioma activity in combination with temozolomide or lomustine. The ReVoGlio trial aims at demonstrating that vortioxetine, a drug selected based on ex vivo drug profiling (pharmacoscopy), is of benefit for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
78
Vortioxetine will be added to standard of care temozolomide chemoradiotherapy for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from registration until the first event of interest: progressive disease or death from any cause. Patients not having an event at the time of analysis and patients starting a new anticancer therapy in the absence of an event will be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment showing non-progression before starting a new treatment. The PFS will be determined locally per RANO 2.0 criteria
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Adverse events
All AE will be assessed according to CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: From date of randomization until 30 days after vortioxetine interruption
Overall survival (OS)
OS will be calculated from registration until death from any cause. Patients not experiencing an event will be censored at the last date they were known to be alive. OS will be assessed in relation to external control data.
Time frame: until death, an average of 17 months
Neurological function 1
measured by NANO scale
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Neurological function 2
measured by the RANO seizure scale
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Neurological function 3
measured by Karnofsky performance status
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Neurological function 4
measured by steroid consumption
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Quality of life 1
assessed by QLQ C30 questionnaire
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Quality of life 2
assessed by BN20 questionnaire
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Anxiety
assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) (Hamilton 1959)
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
Response to treatment
Response (type of response and response rate per local and central assessment in patients with measurable disease) and progression-free survival to treatment by central review of the MRI
Time frame: through study completion for each patient, an average of 6 months
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