The purpose of this research study is to see how metformin, when used in combination with standard of care (SOC) treatment for metastatic (cancer that has spread) soft tissue sarcoma can improve patient outcomes.
This is a single arm, phase II, open-label study of metformin in combination with physician directed SOC first-line systemic therapy in participants with advanced unresectable or metastatic STS. Participants will continue study treatment for 5 years or until early treatment discontinuation. Metformin treatment intervention should begin no later than 4 weeks from the initiation of front-line SOC therapy. Participants will initially take 1000mg ER of metformin by mouth daily for 14 days, in combination with physician directed SOC systemic therapy for advanced unresectable or metastatic STS. Toleration of the starting dose of metformin at 1000mg ER daily will be assessed during an office visit with the treating provider prior to Course1-D15. Toleration of the 1000mg ER daily dose will be defined by the participant meeting all criteria below at the Course 1-Day15 (+ 7 days) study visit: * No grade 3/4 metformin-related toxicities since initiation of metformin * No metformin-related GI upset since initiation of metformin including diarrhea * Acceptable organ function * The treating provider must agree the participant has sufficiently tolerated the starting dose of the treatment intervention. If toleration has been deemed acceptable, by meeting all criteria above as outlined, the metformin dose will be increased from 1000mg ER daily to 1000mg ER twice a day starting on Course1-D15. If the participant does not meet all criteria above for dose escalation, the participant will continue to receive 1000mg ER daily.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Participants will initially take 1000mg ER of metformin by mouth daily for 14 days, in combination with physician directed SOC systemic therapy for advanced unresectable or metastatic STS.
Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGNumber of participants surviving at 12 months
12-month overall survival (OS) will be determined for each participant as a binary variable indicating whether the participant was surviving at 12 months after study enrollment. Failure occurs if the participant dies from any cause within 12 months of study enrollment (initiation of metformin).
Time frame: From date of metformin start to date of death, or censored at 12 months, whichever occurred first.
Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the duration of time from initiation of metformin to date of death from any cause. Surviving participants will be censored at the last known date they were alive.
Time frame: From date of metformin start to date of death, or censored as described; assessed for approximately 5 years.
Cancer specific survival
Cancer specific survival is defined as the duration of time from initiation of metformin to date of sarcoma-related death. For participants who die from causes unrelated to sarcoma, cancer-specific survival will be calculated at the date of death, with non-cancer specific death as a competing risk event. Surviving participants will be censored at the last known date they were alive.
Time frame: From date of metformin start to date of death, or censored as described; assessed for approximately 5 years.
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