Background Supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) are the most common arrhythmic events in children, with an estimated incidence of 13 per 100,000 per year before the age of 18. Few large patient cohorts have been reported, as most published studies are single-center. Large-scale studies come from medico-administrative databases, which lack the granularity needed for detailed analysis of outcomes according to the therapies used and the type of SVT. Furthermore, although a large proportion of neonatal SVTs do not recur (spontaneous resolution of the accessory pathway), there are limited comparative data on the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapies specifically in children after the age of 1 year. Management therefore varies greatly, in part because current guidelines propose different therapeutic options based on low-level evidence. Objectives: * Describe the management of SVTs (antiarrhythmic therapies and catheter ablation) in children in France * Compare the effectiveness of different antiarrhythmic treatments according to age (\<1 year and \>1 year) and type of SVT * Analyze the incidence of adverse events and complications associated with antiarrhythmic treatments and catheter ablation
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
1,400
Observational analysis of the management of supraventricular tachycardias (antiarrhythmic drugs and catheter ablations)
Antiarrhythmic therapies
Proportion of antiarrhythmic therapies used by age group (\<1 year and \>1 year)
Time frame: At the time of the first supraventricular tachycardia recorded
Catheter ablation
Proportion of children referred for catheter ablation and age at ablation
Time frame: At the time of first episode of supraventricular tachycardia or after recurrence
Recurrence of supraventricular tachycardia
Time between antiarrhythmic therapy initiation and first recurrence, according to treatment and age
Time frame: At 1 year after antiarrhythmic drug initiation
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