This is a multicenter, open-label, prospective, single-arm, phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant zanidatamab combined with tislelizumab and chemotherapy, followed by selective bladder preservation, in patients with HER2-positive muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) staged cT2-4aN0-1M0.
Eligible patients will receive neoadjuvant therapy with zanidatamab plus tislelizumab in combination with chemotherapy, followed by clinical reassessment. Patients who achieve a clinical complete response (cCR) will continue maintenance therapy with zanidatamab and tislelizumab. Patients who do not achieve cCR may, undergo radiotherapy or partial cystectomy and then continue maintenance zanidatamab plus tislelizumab; alternatively, they may proceed directly to radical cystectomy followed by adjuvant tislelizumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Zanidatamab (1,800 mg for patients \<70 kg or 2,400 mg for patients ≥70 kg, administered intravenously every 3 weeks) for 4 cycles is given as part of the neoadjuvant regimen. After completion of neoadjuvant therapy, disease status is reassessed. Patients achieving a clinical complete response (cCR) may continue zanidatamab every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles as part of bladder-preserving treatment; those without cCR may receive radiotherapy or partial cystectomy followed by zanidatamab every 3 weeks for 2-4 cycles, or undergo radical cystectomy without further zanidatamab treatment.
Tislelizumab (200 mg administered intravenously every 3 weeks) is administered for 4 cycles as neoadjuvant therapy. After completion of 4 cycles, disease status is reassessed. Patients achieving a clinical complete response (cCR) may proceed with selective bladder preservation and continue tislelizumab every 3 weeks for 12 cycles; those without cCR may receive radiotherapy or partial cystectomy followed by tislelizumab every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, or undergo radical cystectomy with adjuvant tislelizumab every 3 weeks for 12 cycles.
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGFujian Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Fuzhou University
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Clinical Complete Response (cCR) Rate
Proportion of participants achieving cCR at the end of neoadjuvant therapy, defined as no evidence of tumor on radiographic imaging, no residual tumor on diagnostic TURBT, and negative urine cytology
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 4 of neoadjuvant therapy (each cycle is 21 days)
1-Year Bladder-Intact Disease-Free Survival (BI-DFS)
Percentage of participants who, within 12 months from the first neoadjuvant dose, have no local or regional recurrence, no distant metastasis, no bladder cancer-related death, and have not undergone radical cystectomy
Time frame: From first neoadjuvant dose to 12 months
2-Year Bladder-Intact Disease-Free Survival (BI-DFS)
Percentage of participants who, within 24 months from the first neoadjuvant dose, have no local or regional recurrence, no distant metastasis, no bladder cancer-related death, and have not undergone radical cystectomy
Time frame: From first neoadjuvant dose to 24 months
Local Recurrence Free Survival (LRFS)
Time from the first neoadjuvant dose to local recurrence or death from any cause; participants without an event will be censored at last follow-up
Time frame: From first neoadjuvant dose until event, assess up to 3 years
Distant Metastasis Free Survival (DMFS)
Time from the first neoadjuvant dose to distant metastasis or death from any cause; participants without an event will be censored at last follow-up
Time frame: From first neoadjuvant dose until event, assess up to 3 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from the first neoadjuvant dose to death from any cause; participants alive at analysis will be censored at last follow-up.
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Cisplatin (70 mg/m² administered intravenously every 3 weeks ) for 4 cycles is included in the neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for eligible cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m² administered intravenously every 3 weeks) for 4 cycles is given as part of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for eligible cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Nab-paclitaxel (125 mg/m² administered intravenously every 3 weeks) for 4 cycles is given as part of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen for ineligible or refused cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Affiliated Hospital of Putian University
Putian, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGQuanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
Quanzhou, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGSanming First Hospital
Sanming, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGThe First Affi liated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGZhangzhou Affiliated Hospital to Fujian Medical University
Zhangzhou, Fujian, China
RECRUITINGJiangxi Cancer Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
RECRUITINGShandong Cancer Hospital
Jinan, Shandong, China
RECRUITINGFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITING...and 2 more locations
Time frame: From first neoadjuvant dose until death, assess up to 3 years
Safety and Adverse Events
Summary of study drug exposure (duration and dose) and adverse events
Time frame: From first dose through last follow-up, assess up to 3 years
Quality of Life Assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30
To assess changes in overall and cancer-specific quality of life (QoL) from baseline to post-treatment using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) in patients with HER2-positive MIBC receiving neoadjuvant and selective bladder-preserving therapy.
Time frame: From baseline through last follow-up, assess up to 3 years
Quality of Life Assessed by FACT-BI
To assess changes in bladder cancer-specific quality of life (QoL) from baseline to post-treatment using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bladder (FACT-BI) questionnaire in patients with HER2-positive MIBC receiving neoadjuvant and selective bladder-preserving therapy.
Time frame: From baseline through last follow-up, assess up to 3 years