Assessement of retinal microvasculature detected by OCT-angio after peribulbar \&retrobulbar anesthesia in cases undergoing cataract surgery .
prospective , interventional,comparative , clinical study utilizing a pre-post, within-subject design ,which will be conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology ,Sohag University Hospital ,Egypt. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) will be performed before and after the administration of retrobulbar and peribulbar local anesthesia in the same cohort of patients, in order to evaluate the immediate effects of the anesthetic intervention on retinal microvascular parameters.the study will be conducted on patients aged 40-80 years with elective cataract surgery requiring regional block.the study will be divided into two main groups : 1. Group with peribulbar anesthesia injection. 2. Group with retrobulbar anesthesia injection.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
peribular injection of both lidocaine 2 % and hyaluronidase 150IU\\ML
peribulbar anesthesia injection of mepivacaine 2% and hyaluronidase 150IU\\ML
retrobulbar anesthesia injection of lidocaine 2 % and hyaluronidase 150IU\\ML
Macular superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP
to detect degree of changes in vessel density at superficial and deep macular plexuses before and after injection of each group of anesthesia
Time frame: ntervention & data collection :4-6 monthes
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retrobulbar anesthesia injection of mepivacaine 2% and hyaluronidase 150IU\\ML