The present phase 1b/2 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-part study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic characteristics and preliminary efficacy of two dose levels of golexanolone compared with placebo among subjects with a history of non-cirrhotic or Child-Pugh class A cirrhotic Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) with clinically significant fatigue and cognitive symptoms on stable background standard of care (SoC) PBC medication. The objectives of this research study are to assess the safety and tolerability as well the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of golexanolone administered 40 mg BID for 5 days in the target population (part A) and to assess the safety and tolerability, the effects of golexanolone on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), including fatigue, day-time sleepiness and cognitive function as well as Investigator's overall impression of treatment effect of 28 days twice per day (BID) treatment with two dose levels of golexanolone versus placebo (part B).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
84
soft gelatin capsules, oral dosage twice per day for up to 28 days
soft gelatin capsules, oral dosage twice a day for up to 28 days
soft gelatin capsules, oral dosage twice a day for up to 28 days
soft gelatin capsules, oral dosage twice per day for 5 days
soft gelatin capsules, oral dosage twice per day for 5 days
University Hospital Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany
RECRUITINGUniversity of Leipzig
Leipzig, Germany
RECRUITINGHippokration General Hospital of Athens
Athens, Greece
RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital of Patras
Pátrai, Greece
1. Frequency, intensity, and seriousness of adverse events (AEs) from baseline to Day 28 (part B)
Frequency, intensity, and seriousness of adverse events (AEs) from baseline to Day 28
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 28 days
Frequency, intensity, and seriousness of adverse events (AEs) from baseline to Day 5 (part A)
Frequency, intensity, and seriousness of adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: From Baseline to Day 5
1. Change from baseline to Day 28 in PBC-40 scores for each of the domains (cognition, itch, fatigue, social, emotional, and general symptoms) (part B)
The PBC-40 is a patient-derived, disease specific health-related quality of life measure for PBC. The paper questionnaire consists of 40 questions, each scored on a scale of 1 to 5 (where 1=least impact, 5=greatest impact) grouped into six domains (cognition, itch, fatigue, social, emotional, and general symptoms). For each domain, scoring involves summing individual question response scores, range of 6-30. Higher scores indicate a poorer quality of life
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
2. Change from baseline to Day 28 in EQ-5D-3L tool (part B)
The EQ-5D tool is a standardised measure of health status developed to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
3. Change from baseline to Day 28 in daytime sleepiness related symptoms using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) (part B)
ESS is a validated self-administered questionnaire for assessment of daytime hypersomnolence. Respondents are asked to rate, on a 4-point scale (0-3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep while engaged in eight different activities. The ESS score (the sum of eight item scores, 0-3) can range from 0 to 24. The higher the ESS score, the higher that person's average sleep propensity in daily life, or their 'daytime sleepiness'.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
4. Change from baseline to Day 28 in Portosystemic Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) total score (part B)
The PHES is composed of five sub-tests, number connection test-A (NCT-A), number connection test-B (NCT-B), serial dotting test (SDT), line tracing test (LTT) and digit symbol test (DST). PHES assesses motor speed, motor accuracy, concentration, attention, visual perception, visual-spatial orientation, visual construction, and memory.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
5. Change from baseline to Day 28 in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test (RAVLT) (part B)
The RAVLT is a validated word list learning task composed of 15 words that are read to the subject at a rate of one word/second after which the subject is asked to recall as many words as they can. This procedure is repeated five times. The sum of words recalled across these five trials constitutes the immediate recall score.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
6. Change from baseline to Day 28 in Delis and Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) Letter and Category fluency subtests (part B)
The Category Fluency and Letter Fluency tests from the D-KEFS are validated ideational fluency tasks in which the subject is asked to say as many words as possible in 1 minute that adhere to a particular rule.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
7. To evaluate the Investigator's overall impression of treatment effect by Clinical Global Impression of change, PBC version (CGI-C-PBC) from baseline to Day 28 (part B)
The clinical global impression (CGI) scale consists of two clinician-rated instruments, CGI-S-PBC and CGI-C-PBC, respectively measuring overall disease severity and change. The CGI-S-PBC entails a 30-45 minute semi-structured interview examining all six clinical domains identified as clinically relevant for patients living with PBC. Domain-specific and global ratings are rendered by trained independent clinical raters who are experts in PBC and have been certified for this purpose to be central raters. All CGI-S-PBC and CGI-C-PBC interviews will be video-recorded and used to support the evaluation made by the raters.
Time frame: From baseline to Day 28
8. To assess the exposure of two dose levels of golexanolone in the target population treated for 28 days (part B)
The lowest plasma concentration before the next dose (Ctrough) will be assessed pre-dose on Days 1, 14, and 28
Time frame: At Day 1, 14 and 28
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Bekes County Central Hospital
Gyula, Hungary
RECRUITINGFacility of CRU Hungary Ltd.
Kistarcsa, Hungary
RECRUITINGUniversity of Padova, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology
Padua, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital Paolo Giaccone, University of Palermo
Palermo, Italy
RECRUITINGA. Gemelli Polyclinic, Sacro Cuore Catholic University
Roma, Italy
RECRUITINGHumanitas University
Rozzano, Italy
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