Helicobacter pylori is a common bacterial infection of the stomach that can cause ulcers and other digestive problems. Recent studies suggest that this infection may also affect metabolism and blood fats (lipids), which are important for heart health. Changes in lipid levels, such as higher triglycerides and lower "good" cholesterol (HDL), can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study will examine whether H. pylori infection is linked to changes in lipid profiles, especially the Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP). AIP is a calculation based on triglycerides and HDL cholesterol that helps predict the risk of heart disease.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
300
Participants will undergo a urea breath test to confirm H. pylori infection status. Fasting blood samples will be collected to measure triglycerides and HDL cholesterol, and the Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) will be calculated.
Faculty of Medicine
Tanta, Egypt
Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP)
AIP is calculated as log10(triglycerides/HDL cholesterol).
Time frame: Baseline (single fasting blood sample at enrollment).
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