The main goal of the study is to investigate how well the new drug SUL-238 works in Parkinson's Disease (PD). This is done by means of an MRS scan. An MRS scan is similar to a regular MRI scan. It will also learn about the safety of new drug SUL-238. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does new drug SUL-238 improve the mitochondrial function in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD)? * What medical problems do participants have when taking new drug SUL-238? Researchers will compare new drug SUL-238 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if SUL-238 works to improve mitochondrial function in patients with PD. Participants will: * Take new drug SUL-238 or a placebo every day for 28 days * Visit the clinic once every 2 weeks for checkups and tests during the treatment period and finally 28 days after the last dose of SUL-238 * Keep a diary of their symptoms and the number of times they use oral new drug SUL-238
Two different oral doses of SUL-238 (1500 mg t.i.d. or 500 mg t.i.d) or placebo will be administered to patients with early, untreated Parkinson's Disease (PD), aged ≥40 years. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the 3 groups using 1:1:1 randomization, each group will consist of 15 patients. Patients will be stratified based on their sex in to ensure similar distribution of both sexes in each group. Drop-outs will be replaced with new patients to reach 15 patients in each group. Study drugs will be administered after fasting for a minimum of 1 hour prior to dosing and 1 hour after the administration of the study medication. However, for the third dose on Day 1 and the first dose on Day 14, subjects are required to fast for 4 hours due to Safety Lab assessments. Additionally, the first dose on Day 1 and Day 28, for which a fasting period of 8 hours is required, as the same conditions for 31P-MRS are requested to exclude any interference with food intake. Therefore, On Day 28 subjects should arrive at the unit in a fasted state (following the meal 1 hour after the third dose on Day 27) and remain fasted until completion of the 31P-MRS. Only morning dose will be given on day 28, there will be no dosing between days 29 and 56. There will be three study periods per treatment group: * A maximum of four-week screening period (Screening Period) * A four-week treatment period (Treatment Period) * A four-week follow-up period (End-of-Study Assessment) Patients will be visiting the study center in the morning, in total five times for study assessments and collections of blood samples until day 56. Blood samples will be collected on days 1, 14, 28, and 56 (On day 1 \[pre-dose baseline, post-dose at 1 hr\], and days 14 \[pre-dose\], 28 \[post-morning dose at 1 hr and 4 hr\]). Patients who agreed to provide CSF in each group will give one CSF sample on day 28 at 4 hours post-morning dose. Voxel Metabolite Measurements: MRI/MRS scans will be conducted on a Siemens 3 MAGNETOM Cima.X scanner located at the at the UMCG. Patients will undergo 31P-MRS scans to measure concentrations of the following mitochondria-related brain metabolites: ATP, phosphocreatine and inorganic phosphate, as well as membrane related phospholipids PME and PDE. Preparation: A 31P/1H T/R head coil will be used. The head of the patient will be positioned at the center of the coil. Prior to 31P-MRS, T1 and T2 weighted structural images are acquired for reference purposes during voxel placement. 31P-MRS scans: First, a dynamic series of the whole brain will be acquired for the duration of 15 minutes. During this period, three epochs of three minutes rest are interleaved by two epochs of three minutes of paced, alternating fist clenching using both hands. Second, the MRS scan during rest is based on a 3D-CSI acquisition with a duration of 15 minutes. This allows localisation of the 31P-spectra bilaterally for precentral gryrus, substantia nigra, as well as the putamen with sufficient signal to noise ratio for further analysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
45
Oral treatment with high dose SUL-238 for 28 days
Oral treatment with low dose SUL-238 for 28 days
Oral treatment with placebo for 28 days
CTC Netherlands BV
Groningen, Netherlands
RECRUITINGAssessment of the effect of SUL-238 on mitochondria-related brain metabolites in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients
Mean change from baseline to Week 4 in each active dose group as compared to placebo in the concentration of mitochondria-related brain metabolites (ATP, phosphocreatine and inorganic phosphate), as measured by ³¹P-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic (MRS) imaging, in the following regions of interest: 1. Putamen, 2. Substantia Nigra, 3. Motor Cortex
Time frame: At baseline and end of treatment at 4 weeks
Assessment of the effect of SUL-238 treatment on systemic biomarkers of mitochondrial function and associated pathways in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients by predefined mitochondria related plasma targeted metabolomics
Mean change from baseline to Week 4 in each active dose group as compared to placebo in the circulating levels of established indicators of mitochondrial dysfunction such as lactate, pyruvate and lysophosphatidylcholine
Time frame: At baseline and end of treatment at 4 weeks
Assessment of the effect of SUL-238 treatment on systemic biomarkers of mitochondrial function and associated pathways in Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients by predefined mitochondria related plasma targeted proteomics
Mean change from baseline to Week 4 in each active dose group as compared to placebo in the circulating levels of established indicators of mitochondrial dysfunction such as cell-free Cytochrome c, creatinine and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)
Time frame: At baseline and end of treatment at 4 weeks
Assessment of safety and tolerability of SUL-238 in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients
Safety and tolerability of SUL-238 will be assessed by the number of participants; 1. with adverse events, 2. with abnormal laboratory test results, 3. abnormal vital signs, 4. abnormal electrocardiogram, 5. abnormal physical and neurological examination
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up period at 8 weeks
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