A placebo-controlled superiority design was used to evaluate the efficacy of 40 mg/ day of Crisugabalin capsules in the treatment of GAD.
This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, active- and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Qualified subjects, according to the ratio of 1:1:1, were randomized into Crisugabalin group, Venlafaxine-control group and placebo-control group, and received a double-blind treatment course of 8 weeks. After completing the 8-week double-blind treatment period, subjects will officially conclude the study or voluntarily enter a 4-week open-label extension treatment phase. During the open-label extension phase, all subjects will receive Crisugabalin 80 mg/day (40 mg bid). Participants were followed from baseline outpatient visit until end of the follow-up period (14 weeks and 9 visits in total).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
216
Crisugabalin 20mg bid Crisugabalin 20mg, orally twice a day; treatment period: 8 weeks fixed dose. Open-label extension phase: Crisugabalin 40mg, orally twice a day; treatment period: 4 weeks fixed dose.
Venlafaxine-XR 75mg bid Venlafaxine-XR 75mg, orally once a day and the second dose of placebo was administered; treatment period: 8 weeks fixed dose.
Crisugabalin capsules mimic 0mg/capsule, orally twice a day; treatment period: 8 weeks fixed dose. Drug: Venlafaxine-XR capsules mimic, 0mg/capsule, bid Drug: Venlafaxine-XR capsules mimic, 0mg/capsule, bid Venlafaxine-XR capsules mimic, 0mg/capsule, orally twice a day; treatment period: 8 weeks fixed dose.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
RECRUITINGChange in Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA) scale score after 8 week treatment
The Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA) scale score reflects the severity of the subjects anxiety symptoms. The primary efficacy end point was the change from baseline to week 8 in HAMA total score to determine the superiority of crisugabalin capsules over placebo. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect.The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: from baseline to week 8
Change in Hamilton anxiety scale score after treatment
One of the secondary efficacy end point was the change from baseline to week 8 in Hamilton anxiety scale to determine the superiority of crisugabalin capsules over placebo. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect.The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: from baseline to week 8
Change in each factor score and item score of Hamilton anxiety scale
One of the secondary efficacy end point was the change from baseline to week 8 in each factor score and item score of Hamilton anxiety scale to determine the superiority of crisugabalin capsules over placebo. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: from baseline to week 8
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Clinical global impression of improvement score
Subjective improvement of crisugabalin capsules will be assessed using Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) score at week 4 and 8. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The CGI-I scale is used to measure the clinician's assessment of how much the participant's illness has improved or worsened relative to baseline. The CGI-I comprises one item with 7 possible ratings (1-7 points), where a lower score indicates improvement, and a higher score indicates worsening.
Time frame: the end of week 4 and 8
Clinical global impression of severity score
Subjective severity of crisugabalin capsules will be assessed by the change from baseline to week 4 and 8 with Clinical global impression of severity (CGI-S) score, to determine the superiority of crisugabalin capsules over placebo. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The CGI-S scale assesses the clinician's impression of the participant's current severity of illness relative to the clinician's experience with patients who have the same diagnosis. The CGI-S comprises one item with 7 possible ratings (1-7 points), where a higher score indicates more severe illness.
Time frame: the end of week 4 and 8
Complete remission rate
Complete remission rate was the proportion of subjects with HAMA total scale score ≤7 at the end of week 8. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: the end of week 8
Response rate
Response rate was the proportion of subjects with HAMA total score decreased by ≥50% from baseline to week 8. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: the end of week 8
Rapid-onset rate
Rapid-onset rate was the proportion of subjects with HAMA total score decreased by ≥20% from baseline to week 1 and 2. The larger the difference between crisugabalin capsules over placebo, the better the curative effect. The HAMA consists of 14 items that encompass both psychological and somatic symptoms of anxiety. Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where \<17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe.
Time frame: the end of week 1 and 2