Evaluation of the Effect of Active Warming Applied to the Mother During Cesarean Section on Post-Breastfeeding Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Study

Breastfeeding Success

Evaluation will be performed using the LATCH breastfeeding diagnostic tool. The LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Scale consists of 5 sub-dimensions: Latch, Audible swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort, and Hold. Each item is scored between 0 and 2 points. The total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more effective and successful breastfeeding.

Time frame: Postperative Day 1- First breastfeeding session

Breastfeeding success

Evaluation will be performed using the LATCH breastfeeding diagnostic tool. The LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Scale consists of 5 sub-dimensions: Latch, Audible swallowing, Type of nipple, Comfort, and Hold. Each item is scored between 0 and 2 points. The total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more effective and successful breastfeeding.

Time frame: Postoperative Day 1, 24.hour

Perception of insufficient milk

Assessment will be made using the Insufficient Milk Perception Scale. The Perception of Insufficient Milk (PIM) Scale is used to assess mothers' subjective perceptions of whether their milk supply is sufficient to feed their infants. The scale consists of items that question the mother's perception of milk quantity, infant satisfaction, and the adequacy of breastfeeding. Items are generally scored using a Likert scale, and the total score ranges between predetermined minimum and maximum values. Higher scores indicate a higher level of perceived insufficiency in the mother's milk supply. A score of "0" indicates that milk is perceived as completely insufficient, while a score of "10" indicates that milk is perceived as completely sufficient. The scale is scored from 0 to 50. A higher score indicates a higher perception of milk sufficiency.

Time frame: Postoperative Day 1, First breastfeeding session

Perception of insufficient milk

The assessment will be performed using the Insufficient Milk Perception Scale. The Perception of Insufficient Milk (PIM) Scale is used to assess mothers' subjective perceptions of whether their milk supply is sufficient to feed their infants. The scale consists of items that question the mother's perception of milk quantity, infant satisfaction, and the adequacy of breastfeeding. Items are generally scored using a Likert scale, and the total score ranges between predetermined minimum and maximum values. Higher scores indicate a higher level of perceived insufficiency in the mother's milk supply. A score of "0" indicates that milk is perceived as completely insufficient, while a score of "10" indicates that milk is perceived as completely sufficient. The scale is scored from 0 to 50. A higher score indicates a higher perception of milk sufficiency.

Time frame: Postoperative Day 1, 24. hour

Thermal comfort

The Thermal Comfort Perception Scale will be used. The Thermal Comfort Scale is a subjective scale used to assess how comfortable, acceptable, or uncomfortable individuals perceive the temperature conditions of their environment. The scale is generally a single-item or multi-item structure that questions the perception of hot-cold and the level of thermal comfort. Scores range between predetermined minimum and maximum values, with higher scores indicating a higher level of thermal comfort and lower scores indicating thermal discomfort. The scale is a 5-point Likert type with options of 1 "none", 2 "somewhat", 3 "moderately", 4 "a lot", and 5 "very much". The lowest possible score on the 11-item scale is 11, and the highest is 49.

Time frame: Preoperative Day 1, Before the cesarean section

Thermal comfort II

The Temperature Comfort Perception Scale will be used. The Thermal Comfort Perception Scale will be used. The Thermal Comfort Scale is a subjective scale used to assess how comfortable, acceptable, or uncomfortable individuals perceive the temperature conditions of their environment. The scale is generally a single-item or multi-item structure that questions the perception of hot-cold and the level of thermal comfort. Scores range between predetermined minimum and maximum values, with higher scores indicating a higher level of thermal comfort and lower scores indicating thermal discomfort. The scale is a 5-point Likert type with options of 1 "none", 2 "somewhat", 3 "moderately", 4 "a lot", and 5 "very much". The lowest possible score on the 11-item scale is 11, and the highest is 49.

Time frame: Day 1, During the cesarean section (at 15 minutes)

Thermal comfort III

The Thermal Comfort Perception Scale will be used. The Thermal Comfort Scale is a subjective scale used to assess how comfortable, acceptable, or uncomfortable individuals perceive the temperature conditions of their environment. The scale is generally a single-item or multi-item structure that questions the perception of hot-cold and the level of thermal comfort. Scores range between predetermined minimum and maximum values, with higher scores indicating a higher level of thermal comfort and lower scores indicating thermal discomfort. The scale is a 5-point Likert type with options of 1 "none", 2 "somewhat", 3 "moderately", 4 "a lot", and 5 "very much". The lowest possible score on the 11-item scale is 11, and the highest is 49.

Time frame: Postoperative Day 1,After the cesarean section (at 30 minutes)