The goal of this study is to learn if contrast frequency on step tread-edges influences foot clearance measures, a marker of fall risk, in older adults with and without visual impairments. The main questions that aim to be answered are how foot clearance measures change across different frequencies of stair contrast, and how experiences and perceptions of different stair contrast frequencies are evaluated. Researchers will compare individuals with and without visual impairments to see if contrast frequency on step tread-edges changes. Participants will attend one visit during which their vision will be measured, and they will be asked to ascend and descend laboratory stairs at different contrast frequencies. An optional second visit will entail a focus group meeting to better understand how contrast affects mobility in their home and everyday life.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
65
Frequency of contrast marking on stair steps will be evaluated to determine how foot clearance, perceptions in older adults with and without impaired contrast sensivity
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Huntsville, Alabama, United States
Toe clearance
Toe, foot vertical clearance on stair steps
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Heel clearance
heel, foot horizontal clearance on stair steps
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Frequency of <5mm toe clearances
how often \<5mm toe clearances occur
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Frequency of <5mm heel clearances
how often \<5mm toe clearances occur
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Likert-Scale responses of contrast marking frequency conditions
5-point range from strongly dislike to strongly like
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
Perception responses of contrast marking frequency conditions
Collected via auditory responses
Time frame: visit 1, through study completion, an average of 1 year
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