This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized exploratory clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of an ultrasound stimulation device (NEFRONIX G-01) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Baseline functional assessments will be performed prior to intervention. Participants will receive ultrasound stimulation applied to the kidneys three times per week for four weeks according to the study protocol. Clinical evaluations will be conducted at baseline, at the end of treatment, and 12 weeks after completion of treatment. Renal function will be assessed using changes in estimated glomerular filtration rate based on serum creatinine (CKD-EPI eGFR Cr) and cystatin C (CKD-EPI eGFR CysC). Additional assessments will include imaging studies (Tc-99m DTPA renal scintigraphy and renal ultrasonography), urinalysis for proteinuria, inflammatory markers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein), and renal injury biomarkers (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Ultrasound stimulation will be delivered to the renal area using the NEFRONIX G-01 device. The intervention will be administered three times per week for four weeks in accordance with the study protocol. Standard clinical management for chronic kidney disease will be continued during the study period.
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimated by Serum Creatinine (eGFR-EPI Cr)
The primary outcome is the change in glomerular filtration rate estimated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation based on serum creatinine (eGFR-EPI Cr) from baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device.
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimated by Serum Creatinine (eGFR-EPI Cr)
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimated by Cystatin C (eGFR-EPI CysC)
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimated by Cystatin C (eGFR-EPI CysC)
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Urinary Protein Excretion
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Urinary Protein Excretion
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Concentration
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) Concentration
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Renal Resistive Index Assessed by Doppler Ultrasonography
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Renal Resistive Index Assessed by Doppler Ultrasonography
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Concentration
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change From Baseline in Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) Concentration
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
Change in Renal Function Assessed by Tc-99m DTPA Renal Scintigraphy
Time frame: Baseline to after 4 weeks of application of the investigational medical device
Change in Renal Function Assessed by Tc-99m DTPA Renal Scintigraphy
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks after application of the investigational medical device
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