The proposed project is a prospective quasi-experimental study to be conducted at the Ostomy Clinic of the University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of health education as a nursing intervention in reducing anxiety and depression and improving the quality of life of ostomy patients following digestive surgery. The study will focus on adult patients who have undergone an elimination ostomy, excluding terminal patients and those with cognitive impairments. The study involves clinical follow-up of patients from hospital admission to several months after completing the health education program. Validated scales will be used to measure quality of life, anxiety, and depression. The intervention will consist of health education workshops and continuous follow-up by specialized nursing staff.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
70
Session 1 (60 minutes) Patient Knowledge Assessment: Review understanding of ostomy care, including nutrition, device management, and early identification of stoma/skin complications. Feedback and Support: Address gaps in knowledge based on ostomy consultations. Skills Workshop: Build confidence and self-efficacy in daily care, reducing anxiety about complications. Session 2 (60 minutes) Mental Health and Quality of Life: Explain the link between ostomy and mental health; identify and manage anxiety/depression symptoms; promote healthy habits and social integration. Mindfulness and Stress Management: Teach breathing and relaxation techniques to manage stress and improve body acceptance. Guided Visualization: Focus on acceptance and confidence building. Action Plan: Summarize techniques and encourage regular practice. Session 3 Healthy Habits: Nutrition, exercise, rest, and stress management. Social Integration: Communication, participation, and support networks. Closing: Summary, resou
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
Beck Depression Inventory
Beck Depression Inventory
Time frame: Baseline and at 3 months
36-Item Short Form Health Survey
36-Item Short Form Health Survey
Time frame: Baseline and at 3 months
Beck anxiety inventory
Beck anxiety inventory
Time frame: Baseline and at 3 months
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