This study is a prospective, investigator-initiated, multi-center, single arm, observational registry of performance of Excimer Laser Coronary Atherectomy (ELCA) in standard use cases of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
The primary objective of the CLARIT study is to assess the Safety and Efficacy of ELCA in recognized indications for the device at Index PCI and during the in-hospital stay. The secondary objectives includes the safety and efficacy of ELCA at 30 days and 1 year, as well as the procedural characteristics for the assessment of the learning curve and impact on the catheter lab workflow. 500 patients will be included in 20 sites accorss 8 countries in Europe, United Kingdom and India. The patients included in the study according to eligibility criteria will be followed up one year. The total study duration is 3 years, including 2 years of recruitment. The follow-up/visit windows include the screening/baseline period, on the day of procedure, discharge; 1 month and 1 year follow-up. The ELCA is to be used following Instruction for uses and follow-up as per hospital standard of care.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
500
ELCA treat a significant coronary stenosis or recanalize occluded coronary arteries using UV during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Procedural success during index PCI
The primary endpoint of efficacy is procedural Success during index PCI:, which is a combined endpoint of these following events: * Angiographic success defined as residual stenosis \<30% in two orthogonal projections after lesion treatment with ELCA destination therapy with DES or DCB * TIMI 3 flow and absence of ELCA related complications during the procedure * Intra-Coronary Imaging success defined as final MSA \> 5.5mm2 IVUS or 4.5mm2 OCT with \> 80% stent expansion - site reported
Time frame: During Procedure
Freedom from in hospital Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
The primary endpoint of safety is freedom from in-hospital Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE), including : cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), urgent repeat target vessel revascularization (TVR) with either PCI or CABG, and Stroke.
Time frame: Periprocedural
Composite endpoint of one of events reported
The secondary endpoint is a composite endpoint of one of these event : Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) (including cardiac death, target vessel revascularization, myocardial infarction, target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), unplanned hospitalization of unstable angina).
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
Success of revascularization: Freedom from Target lesion failure (TLF) events and ICI assessed stent optimization
This is defined by MSA stent expansion,stent apposition, full lesion coverage with \< 50% plaque burden at proximal and distal references with TIMI 3 flow, no significant edge dissection
Time frame: 30 days and 1 year
Procedural Characteristic- Cost
Procedural costs (devices used)
Time frame: During procedure
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Procedural Characteristic- Device success based on maximum fluence
Device Success based on maximum fluence
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural Characteristic- Fluoroscopy Time
Fluoroscopy time
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural Characteristic- Contrast Volume
Contrast Volume
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural characteristic- Device success based on repetition rate
Device Success based on repetition rate
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural characteristic- Device success based on pulses number
Device Success based on number of pulses
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural characteristic- Device success based on lasing duration
Device Success in relation to the duration of lasing
Time frame: During Procedure
Procedural characteristic- Device success based on laser trains number
Device Success in relation to the number of laser trains
Time frame: During procedure
Procedural characteristic- Catheter access
Catheter access : radial or femoral
Time frame: During Procedure
Requirement of hemodynamic support
composite of need for pharmacological or mechanical hemodynamic support
Time frame: During procedure
Marker of the learning curve associated with ELCA- Total procedure time
The total time of the procedure
Time frame: During procedure
Marker of the learning curve associated with ELCA- Intra-procedural interval from ELCA decision to post-ELCA intracoronary imaging
The time between the decision for ELCA to the uses of Intracoronary imaging after ELCA.
Time frame: During procedure
Marker of the learning curve associated with ELCA- Number of ECLA trains
The number of ELCA trains, including the number of pulses, settings performed by the clinician.
Time frame: During procedure
Marker of the learning curve associated with ELCA- Milieu type used during lasing
The type of milieu used during lasing (blood, saline or contrast)
Time frame: During procedure
Impact on catheter lab workflow- Lesion preparation strategy
The change in lesion preparation strategy compared to the operator's initial upfront declared strategy (uses of IVL, specialty balloons or other atherectomy device alongside ELCA).
Time frame: During procedure
Impact on catheter lab workflow- Stent Strategy
The change of stent strategy (after ELCA and subsequent ICI) compared to the operator's initial upfront declared strategy.
Time frame: During procedure
Impact on catheter lab workflow- Procedural duration
Procedural duration for decision of ELCA to passage of Intracoronary imaging or ballon
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the site- Calcium morphology
Calcium morphology (concentric, eccentric or nodular) reported by the site.
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the site- Depth of lesion calcification
Depth of lesion calcification reported by the site.
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the site- Lesion calcification length
Length of lesion calcification reported by the site
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
calcium burden (%)
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
calcium depth (mm)
Time frame: During Procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
impact of OAS and other devices on calcium
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
minimal stent area (mm²)
Time frame: during procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
stent expansion (%)
Time frame: During Procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
presence of edge dissection
Time frame: During Procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
presence of stent malposition
Time frame: During procedure
Intracoronary imaging analysis by the CoreLab
maximal eccentricity index
Time frame: During procedure