The aim of this study is to support development of asciminib in the pediatric population (1 to \< 18 years) with Ph+ CML-CP. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of asciminib in pediatric formulation (weigh-based dose, fed state) or adult formulation (fasted) in newly diagnosed and resistant or intolerant Ph+ CML-CP with or without T315I mutation.
This is a multi-center, open-label, single arm study of asciminib in pediatric participants aged 1 to \<18 years old with Ph+ CML-CP newly diagnosed and previously treated with TKI treatment, with or without T315I mutation. The study population will consist of three cohorts of Ph+ CML-CP pediatric participants: * Newly-diagnosed Ph+ CML-CP participants without known T315I mutation * Ph+ CML-CP participants resistant or intolerant to previous TKI without known T315I mutation * Ph+ CML-CP participants with known T315I mutation irrespective of prior TKI treatment There is no fixed duration of study treatment for the participants. The study will end 5 years (240 weeks) after the last enrolled participants received their first dose of treatment in the study. The objective is to have enough follow up for safety, including growth and development and efficacy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Asciminib (labelled as ABL001) administered as 40 mg tablet (adult formulation) or as 1 mg film-coated granules mini-tablets (pediatric formulation)
Novartis Investigative Site
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
RECRUITINGNovartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGNovartis Investigative Site
Seoul, South Korea
RECRUITINGMMR at Week 48
MMR is defined as BCR::ABL1 IS ≤0.1%. MMR is defined as a ≥ 3.0 log reduction in BCR::ABL1 transcripts compared to the standardized baseline equivalent to ≤ 0.1 % BCR::ABL1/ABL % by international scale as measured by RQ-PCR.
Time frame: 48 weeks
MMR at Week 96
MMR is defined as BCR::ABL1 IS ≤0.1%. MMR is defined as a ≥ 3.0 log reduction in BCR::ABL1 transcripts compared to the standardized baseline equivalent to ≤ 0.1 % BCR::ABL1/ABL % by international scale as measured by RQ-PCR.
Time frame: 96 weeks
MMR at and by scheduled timepoints
MMR is defined as BCR::ABL1 IS ≤0.1%. MMR is defined as a ≥ 3.0 log reduction in BCR::ABL1 transcripts compared to the standardized baseline equivalent to ≤ 0.1 % BCR::ABL1/ABL % by international scale as measured by RQ-PCR.
Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Hematologic response at and by scheduled timepoints
Complete hematologic response (CHR) is defined as all of the following present for ≥ 4 weeks (which means present at least at 2 visits 4-week apart, with no intermediate visit showing no CHR): * White blood cell(s) (WBC) count \< 10 x 10\^9/L * Platelet count \< 450 x 10\^9/L * Basophils \< 5% * No blasts and promyelocytes in peripheral blood * Myelocytes + metamyelocytes \< 5% in peripheral blood * No evidence of extramedullary disease, including spleen and liver
Time frame: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96
Cytogenetic response at and by scheduled timepoints
Cytogenetic response is defined as follows: * Complete (CCyR) - 0% Ph+ metaphases * Partial (PCyR) - \>0 to 35% Ph+ metaphases * Major\* (MCyR) - 0 to 35% Ph+ metaphases * Minor (mCyR) - \>35 to 65% Ph+ metaphases * Minimal - \>65 to 95% Ph+ metaphases * None - \>95 to 100% Ph+ metaphases Bone marrow aspirate for cytogenetic analyses will be performed at screening, and upon unfavorable response to treatment at the physician's discretion.
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Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, South Korea
RECRUITINGTime frame: 5 years
Time to response
Time to the first response is defined as: date of the first documented occurrence of the response or time from first study drug intake to first response - date of the first study treatment intake + 1.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Duration of response (limited to the binary response endpoints)
Duration of response is defined as the time between the date of the first documented occurrence of the response and the earliest date of confirmed loss of the response, progression to accelerated phase/blast crisis (AP/BC) or CML-related death for participants in the respective Responder Set.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Time to treatment failure (TTF)
TTF is defined as the time from the first study drug intake to the first/earliest documented date of any of the following events: unfavorable response to treatment, confirmed loss of MMR at any time while on study treatment and discontinuation from study treatment due to any reason.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Time to disease progression
Time frame: 5 years
Event-free survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as the time from the first study drug intake to the earliest occurrence of the following events: unfavorable response to treatment, confirmed loss of MMR at any time while on study treatment, discontinuation from the study treatment due to an adverse event (AE) and death due to any cause.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from the first study drug intake to the date of death from any cause during the study (including death observed during the survival follow-up period after discontinuation of study treatment).
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Growth: Height/length, weight, bone age measured by X-Ray
To assess growth and sexual maturation. An X-ray of the left hand and wrist to assess bone age will be performed at screening and every 48 weeks until end of treatment (EOT). This assessment will no longer be required for participants once bone maturity in post-puberty stage is confirmed by the last X-ray.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
Sexual maturation: Height/length, weight, bone age measured by Tanner staging
To assess growth and sexual maturation. Tanner staging will be based on external genitalia, breast and pubic hair examination. Tanner staging will be assessed for all study participants at screening. Participants who do not have a baseline Tanner Stage of 5 will continue to be assessed every 24 weeks until achievement of Tanner Stage 5 on both secondary sexual characteristics or EOT, whichever comes first. Once a participant reaches stage 5, examinations do not need to be conducted anymore. For all male participants, Tanner Stage 5 will be achieved once the participant has demonstrated both stage 5 genitalia development and stage 5 pubic hair development. For all female participants, Tanner Stage 5 will be achieved once the participant has demonstrated both stage 5 breast development and stage 5 pubic hair development.
Time frame: 240 weeks after the last participant enrolled in the study received the first dose of treatment
PK parameters of asciminib: AUClast
AUClast: The AUC from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time.
Time frame: Week 2, Day 1 at 1, 3 and 6 hours post dose
PK parameters of asciminib: AUCtau
AUCtau: The AUC calculated to the end of a dosing interval (tau) at steady-state.
Time frame: Week 2, Day 1: pre dose (0 hour), Week 2: Day 1 at 1, 2, 3, and 6 hours post-dose
PK parameter of asciminib: Cmax
Cmax is the maximum (peak) observed plasma drug concentration after single dose administration.
Time frame: Week 2, Day 1 at 1, 3, and 6 hours post dose
PK parameter of asciminib: Tmax
Tmax is the time to reach maximum (peak) plasma drug concentration (h) after administration.
Time frame: Week 2, Day 1 at 1, 3, and 6 hours post dose
PK parameter of asciminib: Ctrough
Ctrough refers to the lowest concentration a drug reaches in the bloodstream immediately before the next dose is administered.
Time frame: Week 2, Day 1: pre-dose (0 hr), Week 24: pre-dose (0 hr), Week 48: Pre-dose (0 hr)