This observational study will collect clinical and laboratory information from hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease to identify diabetes mellitus and selected metabolic findings during hospitalization
Hospitalized adult patients with chronic kidney disease will be included in this observational study. Information routinely recorded during hospitalization will be collected. This information will include the presence of diabetes mellitus and laboratory values related to blood glucose levels, electrolyte levels, and acid base balance. No study related interventions will be performed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
200
Primary aim 1. To assess the frequency of diabetes mellitus among hospitalized CKD patients. 2. To evaluate the frequency and types of metabolic abnormalities (e.g., hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis/ hyperosmolar states, metabolic acidosis, dyslipidemia, electrolyte imbalance) in diabetic CKD patients. Secondary aim 1\. To evaluate the association between diabetes and diabetes-related metabolic derangements in-hospital adverse outcomes (major cardiovascular events, ICU admission, length of stay, infection rate, need for dialysis and mortality) among hospitalized patients with CKD.
Sohag University Hospital
Sohag, Egypt
In-Hospital Mortality
Patient death from any cause occurring during the hospitalization period
Time frame: From admission until hospital discharge, assessed over a 6-month study enrollment period.
New Requirement for In-Hospital Renal Replacement Therapy
Initiation of dialysis in a patient who was not receiving renal replacement therapy at the time of hospital admission
Time frame: From admission until hospital discharge, assessed over a 6-month study enrollment period.
Incidence of a Major In-Hospital Cardiovascular Composite Event
A composite outcome defined as the first occurrence of any of the following during the hospitalization: myocardial infarction, stroke, or new-onset heart failure requiring inotropic support or mechanical ventilation
Time frame: From admission until hospital discharge, assessed over a 6-month study enrollment period.
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