The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of H1 receptor antagonist (diphenhydramine) combined with toripalimab plus standard platinum-based chemotherapy in the perioperative setting in subjects with operable NSCLC. The subjects of this study are patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed stage II-III NSCLC (AJCC Version 9) who are planned to receive neoadjuvant therapy with toripalimab combined with standard platinum-based chemotherapy. Eligible subjects were randomized at a 1:1 ratio to receive 3-4 cycles of neoadjuvant diphenhydramine (an H1 receptor antagonist) plus toripalimab and standard platinum-based chemotherapy, or toripalimab plus platinum-based chemotherapy alone, followed by treatment response evaluation and definitive surgery. After surgery, the experimental group will receive maintenance therapy with diphenhydramine (an H1 receptor antagonist) plus toripalimab for 13-14 cycles, while the control group will receive toripalimab monotherapy for the same 13-14 cycles.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
120
Toripalimab is a recombinant, humanized programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-1 and prevents binding of PD-1 with programmed death ligands 1 (PD-L1) and 2 (PD-L2). Toripalimab was administered concurrently with chemotherapy, Q3W
Diphenhydramine, is an antihistamine. It has antihistamine H1 receptor effects, strong inhibitory effects on the central nervous system, and atropine-like effects. Diphenhydramine was administered 20mg qd IM d0-d2.
Carboplatin: AUC5 (per Calvert formula); maximum dose: 750 mg;Cisplatin: 75 mg/m² D1, Q3W; Pemetrexed: 500 mg/m² D1, Q3W; Docetaxel: 60-75 mg/m² or Paclitaxel: 175 mg/m², D1, Q3W
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
Tianjin, China
Pathological complete response (pCR) rate
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Major pathological response rate (MPR)
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Incidence of Treatment-Related Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 2 years
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