Thromboembolism and bleeding are still the most common encountered complications during atrial fibrillation ablation. The purpose of this study is to investigate a prespecified protocol-driven continuous heparin infusion method comparing intermittent bolus method for an optimal activated clotting time (ACT) in patients during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in Asia population. This is a single-center and retrospective cohort study. The prespecified optimal ACT in this study is defined as 250-350 s. The primary outcome is the frequency of achieving optimal ACT during ablation. Safety outcomes are thromboembolic and major or minor bleeding events during or after ablation. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) logistic models will be used to analyze the factors associated with insufficient or over ACT events.
This is a single-center and retrospective cohort study. The study will enroll patients above 20 years old and received RF ablation for AF from 2018 to the end of 2020. The baseline characteristics of the patients will be obtained from the electronic medical records, including age, sex, body weight, body height, risk factors of stroke, cardiac echo, laboratory data, and medications. Three experienced attending physicians are involved in the study. Two used the prespecified continuous infusion protocol to adjust heparin doses.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
300
National Taiwan University Hospital,
Taipei, Taiwan
the frequency of optimal ACT during whole procedure
The primary outcome of this study is the frequency of optimal ACT during whole procedure. The prespecified optimal ACT in this study is defined as 250-350s.
Time frame: 400DAYS
Other effective outcomes
total and initial dose of heparin, total heparin and optimal ACT time, average and standard deviation (SD) of ACT, duration of achieving an optimal ACT, and insufficient, optimal and over ACT after loading heparin.
Time frame: 3 days
Safety outcomes
Manually reviewed by medical records for thromboembolic and major or minor bleeding during or after ablation. Any reason delaying hospital discharge would be recorded.
Time frame: 400DAYS
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.