Testing gain vs loss-framed messages to address drinking among cancer survivors
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
850
The study will test eight alcohol-cancer risk messages (four gain-framed and four loss-framed). Each message will be developed at three intensity levels (text-only, neutral image, and graphic image), yielding 24 total message stimuli.
The study will test eight alcohol-cancer risk messages (four gain-framed and four loss-framed). Each message will be developed at three intensity levels (text-only, neutral image, and graphic image), yielding 24 total message stimuli.
The study will test eight alcohol-cancer risk messages (four gain-framed and four loss-framed). Each message will be developed at three intensity levels (text-only, neutral image, and graphic image), yielding 24 total message stimuli.
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Change in alcohol-cancer harm perception
Change in participants' beliefs about experiencing cancer in the future due to alcohol use measured on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). The outcome is the change on the mean score from the pre to post exposure.
Time frame: Within 15 minutes on a single online session - from before message exposure (pre-exposure) to after message exposure (post-exposure).
Intention to Reduce Alcohol consumption
Change in participants' intention to reduce alcohol consumption in the next month, measured on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). The outcome is the change on the mean score from the pre to post exposure.
Time frame: Within 15 minutes on a single online session - from before message exposure (pre-exposure) to after message exposure (post-exposure).
Commitment to a limited drinking goal in the next month
Change in participants' intention to commit to a drinking limit goal in the next month, measured on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). The outcome is the change on the mean score from the pre to post exposure.
Time frame: Within 15 minutes on a single online session - from before message exposure (pre-exposure) to after message exposure (post-exposure).
Message perceived effectiveness
Self reported perceived overall effectiveness of the message measured on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot) scale. The outcome is the mean score.
Time frame: One time (within 5 minutes) post-exposure evaluation.
Message Receptivity
Self reported message receptivity including attention, emotional reaction, believability, fear, relevance, anticipated social interactions, recall and avoidance on a scale from 1 (not at all) to 5 (a lot). The outcome is the composite mean score assessing attention, emotional reaction, believability, fear, relevance, anticipated social interactions, recall, avoidance, and perceived effectiveness. Higher scores indicate greater message receptivity.
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Time frame: One time (within 5 minutes) post-exposure evaluation.