This study aims to investigate the effects of visual, auditory, and motor dual-task conditions on chewing performance in individuals with multiple sclerosis, compared with healthy controls.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
48
Ondokuz Mayis University
Samsun, Turkey (Türkiye)
Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids
Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS) is a standardized clinical assessment used to evaluate solid bolus mastication and swallowing performance.
Time frame: Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day)
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
The MMSE is a brief, widely used screening tool for assessing global cognitive function.
Time frame: Baseline
Go/No-Go Test
The Go/No-Go Test is a neuropsychological assessment used to evaluate response inhibition and sustained attention.
Time frame: Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day)
Auditory Reaction Time Test
The Auditory Reaction Time Test is used to assess auditory attention and the speed of motor response to auditory stimuli.
Time frame: Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day)
Tap Tool
The Tap Tool is a neuropsychological and motor performance assessment used to evaluate psychomotor speed and fine motor control.
Time frame: Baseline (single-task and dual-task conditions assessed on the same day)
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