AI-Driven Autonomous Registration in Robotic Bronchoscopy

All participants in this arm will undergo robotic navigational bronchoscopy and pulmonary nodule localization performed using the Langhe Bronchoscopy Robot System. The key intervention is the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven autonomous registration technology to automatically align the pre-operative chest CT images with the real-time bronchoscopic anatomy prior to the procedure. This process aims to reduce reliance on the conventional, operator-dependent manual registration. Physicians will supervise the entire process and perform necessary manual intervention if the AI registration is unsatisfactory or for safety reasons.