Fluorizoparib Plus Apatinib Versus Chemotherapy in HRD-positive, HER2-negative Advanced Breast Cancer

This is the initial induction phase of the experimental arm. Participants will receive 6 cycles of a standard intravenous or oral chemotherapy regimen or an Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC), selected by the investigator from protocol-specified options (e.g., eribulin, vinorelbine, gemcitabine, capecitabine, sacituzumab govitecan, or trastuzumab deruxtecan). Administration follows the standard schedule of the chosen agent. The purpose is to achieve disease control before switching to long-term maintenance therapy.

This oral PARP inhibitor is administered as part of the maintenance phase. Participants who complete the 6-cycle induction phase without disease progression switch to Fluorizoparib twice daily in continuous 21-day cycles, in combination with Apatinib, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

This oral anti-angiogenic TKI is administered as part of the maintenance phase. Participants who complete the 6-cycle induction phase without disease progression switch to Apatinib once daily in continuous 21-day cycles, in combination with Fluorizoparib, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Participants receive continuous treatment with a standard chemotherapy regimen or an Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) selected by the investigator from protocol-specified options (e.g., eribulin, vinorelbine, gemcitabine, capecitabine, sacituzumab govitecan, or trastuzumab deruxtecan). Treatment is administered intravenously or orally according to the standard schedule of the chosen agent and continues without a planned switch to the oral targeted combination therapy, until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death.