This clinical trial will evaluate the study device, Passeo®-18 Lux® paclitaxel-releasing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) balloon catheter for the treatment of new or recurring cholesterol-related blockages in the arteries of the lower leg. The device that is used in this trial has been assessed in several previous studies for safety and effectiveness. The device is already approved for use in Europe. It has a "CE mark," which means it meets the European Union's safety, health and performance standards. This trial is being done to gather additional information on how well the device works and how safe it is when used in everyday medical care with specific attention to the longer lengths of the balloon, as it comes in different sizes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
This intervention uses the Passeo-18 Lux paclitaxel-releasing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) balloon catheter for the treatment of new or recurring cholesterol-related blockages in the arteries of the lower leg.
Freedom from Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) (Primary Clinical Performance Endpoint)
The primary clinical performance endpoint is freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) within 12 months post-index procedure.
Time frame: 12-months post-index procedure
Freedom from Major Adverse Events (MAE) through 12 months
The primary safety endpoint is freedom from major adverse events (MAE), defined as a composite of freedom from device- and procedure-related mortality through 30 days, and freedom from major target limb amputation and clinically driven TLR, within 12 months post-index procedure.
Time frame: Through 12 months post-index procedure
Successful delivery, inflation, deflation, and retrieval of the intact study device during index procedure.
Device success is defined as successful delivery, balloon inflation, deflation, and retrieval of the intact study device without burst below rated burst pressure.
Time frame: During index procedure
Restoration of target lesion with ≤30% residual stenosis in final angiogram.
Procedural success is defined as restoration of the target lesion with ≤30% residual stenosis in the final angiogram.
Time frame: After index procedure
Number of deaths from any cause (all-cause mortality) at 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
All-cause mortality is defined as the total number of deaths from any cause among study participants at each scheduled follow-up time point.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Primary patency of target lesion (freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization [CD-TLR] and binary restenosis)
Primary patency is defined as a composite of freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR) and binary restenosis, where restenosis is defined as duplex ultrasound (DUS) peak systolic velocity ratio (PSVR) ≥2.4 or ≥50% stenosis as assessed by an independent DUS core lab.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Freedom from Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
Clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) is defined as any reintervention performed for ≥50% diameter stenosis (visual estimate) at the target lesion after documentation of recurrent clinical symptoms.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Freedom from Clinically-driven Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR)
Clinically driven TLR is defined as any reintervention performed for ≥50% diameter stenosis (visual estimate) at the target lesion after documentation of recurrent clinical symptoms of the patient.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Freedom from major adverse events (MAE: device- or procedure-related mortality, major target limb amputation, and clinically driven TLR)
Major adverse events (MAE) are defined as a composite of freedom from device- or procedure-related mortality through 30 days, freedom from major target limb amputation, and freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR).
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Amputation-free survival (AFS: alive without major amputation)
Amputation-free survival (AFS) is defined as being alive without major amputation.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Freedom from Major Target Limb Amputation
Major target limb amputation is defined as any amputation above the ankle in the target limb.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months
Change from baseline in Rutherford classification at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Change from baseline in Rutherford classification will be assessed to evaluate the severity of ischemia in the lower extremities among study participants.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Change from baseline in EQ-5D quality of life score at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life, as assessed by the EQ-5D questionnaire, will be evaluated among study participants.
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Change from baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) score at 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
Change from baseline in functional limitations, as assessed by the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ), will be evaluated among study participants with peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Time frame: At scheduled follow-up visits: 1, 6, 12, and 24 months
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