The purpose of this study is to evaluate: * What is the real-world effectiveness of elranatamab in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) in Taiwan? * What are the baseline and clinical characteristics of RRMM patients who have received eltanatamab in Taiwan? * What are the treatment patterns of RRMM patients receiving elranatamab in the real-world setting in Taiwan?
This study is seeking participants who: * have relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), * have received at least four prior lines of therapy (including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody), * are 18 years or older. Participants receive elranatamab according to the approved label in Taiwan and continue treatment until disease progression or discontinuation. The study will evaluate real-world effectiveness and describe patient characteristics and treatment patterns to better understand elranatamab use in routine care.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
Non intervention
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, Taiwan
rwTTR (real-world time to response)
Time from index date to the first documented real-world response.
Time frame: At 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, and 18 months following initiation of elranatamab treatment (index date.)
rwORR (real-world overall response rate)
Proportion of patients achieving real-world overall response at predefined assessment time points.
Time frame: At 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, and 18 months following initiation of elranatamab treatment (index date.)
rwDOR (real-world duration of response)
Time from the first documented real-world response to real-world disease progression, death, or end of study.
Time frame: From first response until 18 months
rwPFS (real-world progression-free survival)
Time from index date to the first documented real-world disease progression or death.
Time frame: From initiation of elranatamab treatment (index date) until 18 months
rwOS (real world overall survival)
Time from index date to death from any cause.
Time frame: From initiation of elranatamab treatment (index date) until 18 months
rwTTNT (real world time to next treatment)
Time from index date to initiation of the next line of anti-myeloma therapy or end of study.
Time frame: From initiation of elranatamab treatment (index date) until 18 months
Demographic: Age
Age (measured in years)
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Time frame: At baseline
Demographic: Sex
sex/gender (male/female)
Time frame: From MM diagnosis until index date, and from index date until 18 months
Anthropometric Measures
Height (in cm), weight (in kg), BMI (kg/m²),
Time frame: At baseline
ECOG Performance Status
Number and proportion of patients in each ECOG PS category (0-5)
Time frame: At baseline
Myeloma-related Clinical Characteristics
Baseline disease characteristics including myeloma type (IgG, non-IgG, light-chain, non-secretory), bone marrow plasma cell %, presence of EMD, ECOG status, CRAB symptoms, ISS/R-ISS stage, MGUS, SMM, and cytogenetic risk.
Time frame: At baseline
Laboratory Characteristics
Baseline laboratory result of creatinine clearance (CrCl) categories (stages 1-5 or \<30/≥30 mL/min)
Time frame: At baseline
Prior Treatment History
Number and proportion of patients with prior ASCT, prior anti-MM therapies
Time frame: At baseline
Time from Diagnosis and Line of Elranatamab Treatment
Time from MM diagnosis to elranatamab initiation.
Time frame: From the index date (initiation of elranatamab treatment) up to 18 months
Elranatamab Discontinuation and Treatment Modifications
Number and proportion of patients with treatment discontinuation (and reasons), dosing or schedule modifications (excluding step-up), and switches from QW to Q2W after 6 cycles.
Time frame: From the index date (initiation of elranatamab treatment) up to 18 months
Subsequent Treatments After Progression
Number and proportion of patients receiving subsequent treatments following first progression or discontinuation of elranatamab.
Time frame: From the index date (initiation of elranatamab treatment) up to 18 months