Differentiation of Human Body Balance Disorders

N/AActive Not RecruitingNCT07395180

Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute330 enrolled

Overview

Our research aims to analyze the possibilities of functional assessment of imbalances in the human body. Using the available, commonly known and used tests and devices for objective examination of static and dynamic body balance, as well as changes in the tension of selected muscles of the cervical spine in static and dynamic conditions, depending on visual control or its absence, we hope to identify important research tools that help to differentiate the causes of imbalances. Studies conducted on a group of healthy people and groups of patients: after a stroke, with changes in the posterior cords of the spinal cord, with labyrinth disorders, with degenerative changes in the spine, with visual impairments, and in healthy people, seem to be important in the analysis of the discussed topic. The investigators will answer the following detailed research questions: 1. Does the type of disease/disease or its absence affect the human balance in the Romberg test? 2. Do visual defects affect the tension of the muscles of the cervical spine? 3. Do changes in the muscle tension of the cervical spine affect the ability to maintain balance in the Unterberger test? 4. Do the mobility deficits in the cervical spine coincide with cervical or labyrinthine balance disorders in the differential test for vertigo and in the Fukuda test? 5. How does the tension of the muscles of the cervical spine change in the tested groups on the stable and unstable, depending on the vision control? 6. Does the type of disease/illness or its absence affect changes in the tension of the muscles of the cervical spine, and does it correlate with the balance of the body on a stable and unstable surface? The results of the research may facilitate the functional differentiation of imbalances in the human body. The investigators hypothesize that functional tests will help determine the cause of imbalance in the human body. This will allow us to determine with high probability the dominant cause of balance disorders (eye disorders, changes in the cervical spine / musculoskeletal system, labyrinth, proprioceptors, cerebellum, posterior cords of the spinal cord), already at the initial stage of diagnosis. The research will improve the process of implementing effective treatment and therapeutic procedures.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Purpose

Interventions

Patients after strokeDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Body posture assessment (APECS), the Tandem test, the Trunk Stability test, the modified Rankin Scale to assess the general physical impairment of patients, and the National Institute for Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) to determine the neurological deficit. , and the Modified Ashworth Scale, Romberg test, Fukuda test, differential test for vertigo, Unterberg test, body balance test using Biodex SD balance platform, Cervical spine muscle tone test using Luna EMG.

Patients with posterior columns of the spinal cordDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients with labyrinth diseasesDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients with visual defectsDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients with cervical spine degenerative diseaseDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Healthy participantsDIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 20 YearsMax age: 80 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * 1\) stroke patients (7 to 9 weeks after cerebellar stroke), with degenerative changes of the spine, including the cervical section, with labyrinth disorders, with visual defects, with changes in the posterior cords of the spinal cord; * 2\) functional status of patients that allows them to stand and walk in place and over a distance (Rankin ≤ 3); * 3\) Modified Ashworth Muscle Tone Scale (MAS ≤1/1+); * 4\) positive Tandem test; * 5\) no major deficits in communication, memory or comprehension which may impede correct measurement; * 6\) over 20 years of age; maximum 80 years. The main criteria for inclusion in the control group: * 1\) healthy people with a stable trunk (100 TCT points); * 2\) having normal muscle tone (MAS=0), walking independently; * 3\) at least 20 years old; maximum 80 years. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) coexisting diseases considered in the study; * 2\) stroke up to seven weeks after the episode; * 3\) epilepsy; * 4\) lack of trunk stability; * 5\) lack of independent standing and walking; * 6\) high or very low blood pressure, dizziness, malaise. Criteria for exclusion from the control group: * 1\) history of neurological or musculoskeletal disorders, such as stroke or brain injury, or other neurological conditions that may affect their ability to move the trunk and legs actively; * 2\) degenerative changes, labyrinth disorders, vision defects; * 3\) pain, dizziness; * 4\) constant use of orthopedic supplies; * 5\) severe deficits in communication, memory, or comprehension, which may make it difficult to perform the measurement correctly; * 6\) high or very low blood pressure, feeling unwell.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Advanced Packaging and Heterogeneous Integration for Electronic Components and Systems (APECS)

Evaluation of body posture in the frontal and sagittal planes - Advanced Packaging and Heterogeneous Integration for Electronic Components and Systems (APECS)

Time frame: Day 1

The Tandem Test

Time frame: Day 1

Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)

Time frame: Day 1

Trunk Stability Test

Time frame: Day 1

Rankin Scale

Time frame: Day 1

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH STROKE SCALE (NIHSS)

Time frame: Day 1

Secondary Outcomes

Romberg test

Time frame: Day 1

Fukuda test

Time frame: Day 1

Differential test for vertigo

Time frame: Day 1

Body balance test on the Biodex SD platform

Time frame: Day 1

Cervical spine muscle tone test using Luna EMG

Time frame: Day 1

Unterberger test

Time frame: Day 1

Differentiation of Human Body Balance Disorders

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes