The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the efficacy of ivonescimab monotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations who have received prior targeted therapies and chemotherapy. This clinical trial also aims to assess the efficacy of ivonescimab plus carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations other than epidermal growth factor receptor mutations who have received prior targeted therapies but no chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy shrink tumors in the clinical trial's patients? * Will ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy effectively influence if the patients' cancer grows, how long the treatment takes to start working, how long the treatment keeps working after it first starts to help, how long the treatment keeps the cancer from getting worse, and overall survival of patients? * How many patients receiving ivonescimab alone or together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy will experience treatment-emergent, treatment-related, immune-related, and especially interesting side effects? Patients receiving ivonescimab alone will receive an intravenous infusion of ivonescimab every 3 weeks for up to 24 months. Patients receiving ivonescimab together with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy will receive separate intravenous infusions of ivonescimab, pemetrexed, and carboplatin every 3 weeks for 4 cycles (each cycle is 21 days). These patients will continue to receive infusions of ivonescimab and pemetrexed every 3 weeks for up to 24 total months.
This is a phase II, open-label, two-cohort study designed to determine the efficacy of ivonescimab as monotherapy or in combination with carboplatin/pemetrexed chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations who have received prior standard-of-care therapies. Ivonescimab monotherapy will be evaluated in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with actionable genomic alterations after prior standard-of-care targeted therapies and platinum/pemetrexed chemotherapy. Ivonescimab plus carboplatin/pemetrexed combination regimen will be evaluated in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with non-epidermal growth factor receptor actionable genomic alterations after prior standard-of-care targeted therapies (and no prior chemotherapy). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has not approved ivonescimab as a treatment for any disease. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved carboplatin and pemetrexed as a treatment option for non-small cell lung cancer harboring actionable genomic alterations. Ivonescimab, also known as AK112 and SMT112 during development, is a specially engineered antibody that can attach to both PD-1 and VEGF-A. PD-1 is a protein found on immune cells that "turn off" the immune response. VEGF-A is a protein that helps tumors grow new blood vessels. By binding to both proteins, ivonescimab can reactivate immune cells so they can attack the tumor, block blood vessel growth that feeds the tumor, and reduce the tumor's ability to suppress the immune system, making it easier for immune cells to reach and fight the cancer. Carboplatin is a type of chemotherapy drug that contains a special form of platinum. The drug damages DNA inside cancer cells by creating links or bonds between different parts of the DNA that makes it harder for the cancer cells to grow and divide, eventually leading to cell death. Carboplatin works at any stage of the cell's life cycle, not just when the cell is dividing. Carboplatin is currently sold as Paraplatin. Pemetrexed is a type of chemotherapy drug that works by blocking specific substances, called folates, that cancer cells need to grow and multiply. Folates help cells make DNA and other important cell structures. By preventing folates from working, pemetrexed helps slow down or stop the growth of cancer cells. Pemetrexed is currently sold as Alimta. Patients will receive study treatment for up to 24 months as long as their disease does not progress, treatment does not cause worsening symptoms, they do not have unacceptable side effects, until they demonstrate an inability or unwillingness to receive the medication regimen and/or follow the document requirements, or they withdraw from the study. Patients will be followed for up to 2 years after the last patient is enrolled. It is expected that about 46 people will take part in this research study. Summit Therapeutics, Inc. is supporting this research study by providing the study drug, ivonescimab, and funding for the clinical trial activities.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
46
Ivonescimab is a specially engineered antibody that can attach to both PD-1 and VEGF-A.
Carboplatin is a type of chemotherapy drug that contains a special form of platinum.
Pemetrexed is a type of chemotherapy drug that works by blocking specific substances, called folates, that cancer cells need to grow and multiply.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
RECRUITINGBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
RECRUITINGObjective Response Rate (ORR) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
The objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the number of patients with confirmed best overall response or complete response or partial response (PR) divided by the number of treated patients in the cohort. ORR will be measured per investigator. BOR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to disease progression, loss of follow-up, withdrawal of consent, study termination, or for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled, whichever occurs first.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
The objective response rate (ORR) is defined as the number of patients with confirmed best overall response or complete response or partial response (PR) divided by the number of treated patients in the cohort. ORR will be measured per investigator. BOR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to disease progression, loss of follow-up, withdrawal of consent, study termination, or for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled, whichever occurs first.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants who have either a complete response, partial response, or stable disease. DCR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to disease progression, loss of follow-up, withdrawal of consent, study termination, or for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled, whichever occurs first.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Disease control rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants who have either a complete response, partial response, or stable disease. DCR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to disease progression, loss of follow-up, withdrawal of consent, study termination, or for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled, whichever occurs first.
Time to Response (TTR) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Time to response (TTR) is defined as the amount of time between the first dose of ivonescimab to the first time that measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response. TTR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the first documentation of complete or partial response for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled.
Time to Response (TRR) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Time to response (TTR) is defined as the amount of time between the first doses of ivonescimab, carboplatin, and pemtrexed to the first time that measurement criteria are met for complete response or partial response. TTR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the first documentation of complete or partial response for up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled.
Duration of Response (DOR) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the amount of time from the first recording of complete or partial response (whichever is recorded first) to the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented. DOR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. Patients who do not achieve at least a partial response, will be excluded from the analysis of DOR.
Time frame: First day complete or partial response is recorded to the first day progressive disease is recorded or, if no progressive disease occurs, the date of last radiological assessment up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled.
Duration of Response (DOR) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the amount of time from the first recording of complete or partial response (whichever is recorded first) to the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented. DOR will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. Patients who do not achieve at least a partial response, will be excluded from the analysis of DOR.
Time frame: First day complete or partial response is recorded to the first day progressive disease is recorded or, if no progressive disease occurs, the date of last radiological assessment up to 2 years from the day the last patient is enrolled.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. PFS will be assessed will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. PFS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method with median PFS time (including two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI)). The PFS rates at 6 months and at 12 months will be estimated with two-sided 95% CIs.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the first day of documented disease progression, death, or if no disease progression or death occurs, the day of the last radiological assessment, up to 2 years from the day the last patient was enrolled.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. PFS will be assessed will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. PFS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method with median PFS time (including two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI)). The PFS rates at 6 months and at 12 months will be estimated with two-sided 95% CIs.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the first day of documented disease progression, death, or if no disease progression or death occurs, the day of the last radiological assessment, up to 2 years from the day the last patient was enrolled.
Overall Survival (OS) of Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug treatment to death due to any cause. OS will be assessed will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. OS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method with median OS time (including two-side 95% confidence interval (CI)). The OS rates at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months will be estimated with two-sided 95% CIs.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to death, day of last consent for patients who are lost to follow-up or withdraw, or the study cutoff date for patients will receiving treatment, up to 2 years from the day the last patient was enrolled.
Overall Survival (OS) of Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the start date of the study drug treatment to death due to any cause. OS will be assessed will be assessed per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria. OS will be summarized using the Kaplan-Meier method with median OS time (including two-side 95% confidence interval (CI)). The OS rates at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months will be estimated with two-sided 95% CIs.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to death, day of last consent for patients who are lost to follow-up or withdraw, or the study cutoff date for patients will receiving treatment, up to 2 years from the day the last patient was enrolled.
Number of Patients who Experience Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events on Ivonescimab Monotherapy
The number of patients with treatment-emergent and treatment-related adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0. The number and percentage of participants who experience any AE, SAE, treatment-related AE, and treatment-related SAE will be summarized according to worst toxicity grades.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the day 90 follow-up visit.
Number of Patients who Experience Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events on Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
The number of patients with treatment-emergent and treatment-related adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs) will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0. The number and percentage of participants who experience any AE, SAE, treatment-related AE, and treatment-related SAE will be summarized according to worst toxicity grades.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the day 90 follow-up visit.
Number of Patients who Experience Immune-Related and Especially Interesting Adverse Events on Ivonescimab Monotherapy
Frequency, management, and resolution of select immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) will be analyzed. Time-to onset, severity, duration of irAEs and AESIs, action taken with the study drug, dosing delays, corticosteroid details, and re-challenge information will be recorded.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the 90 day follow-up visit.
Number of Patients who Experience Immune-Related and Especially Interesting Adverse Events on Ivonescimab plus Carboplatin/Pemetrexed
Frequency, management, and resolution of select immune-related adverse events (irAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) will be analyzed. Time-to onset, severity, duration of irAEs and AESIs, action taken with the study drug, dosing delays, corticosteroid details, and re-challenge information will be recorded.
Time frame: Day 1 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) to the 90 day follow-up visit.
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