Representations of the inner body in adolescence: developmental characteristics and specificities in borderline personality disorders.
The aim of this exploratory study is to describe the representations of the inside of the body of adolescents with borderline personality disorder, and adolescent without borderline personality disorder. During an interview with a psychomotor specialist, participants will undergo tests, questionnaires and Internal body drawing test
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Use of various validated and non-validated tools to identify certain common characteristics, as well as more specific weaknesses, in the representations of the inside of the body of adolescents with no pathology, and adolescents with borderline personality disorder.
Type of organs represented
Type of organs represented on drawing of body' s interior
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Type of systems represented
Type of systems represented on drawing of body' s interior
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Number of organs represented
Completeness of drawing of the inside of the body
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Number of systems represented
Completeness of drawing of the inside of the body + captions
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Level of drawing elaboration
Qualitative analyse of the drawing evaluated (complete and functional systems) - Minimum value: 0 (no elaboration / very simple drawing, incomplete or non-functional systems) Maximum value: 3 (high elaboration / detailed drawing with complete and functional systems) Interpretation: higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher level of drawing elaboration).
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Symbolic elements added to drawing
Describe "non-anatomical" themes added to the drawing
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Type of anatomical errors in the drawing
Describe anatomical errors in the drawing
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
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Scores obtained from questionnaires: Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness):Interoceptive awareness,
Demonstrate alterations in various dimensions in borderline adolescents
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Scores obtained from questionnaires: Postural Awareness Scale_Proprioceptive awareness,
Demonstrate alterations in various dimensions in borderline adolescents
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Scores obtained from questionnaires: Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20)_Emotional awareness (degree of alexithymia)
Demonstrate alterations in various dimensions in borderline adolescents
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Scores obtained from questionnaires: Body Image Questionnaire_Body satisfaction
Demonstrate alterations in various dimensions in borderline adolescents
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Frequency of responses to questions about drawing the inside of the body
Gather participants' opinions on the proposed inner-body drawing test
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Type of symbolic representations emerging through the interview
Evaluate symbolic representations of the body through language.
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Frequency of responses to additional questions about the body's interior
Evaluate participants' level of preoccupation with and experience of the inner body.
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment
Questionnaire scores by age
To explore differences attributable to the developmental aspect of representations of the body's interior: 30 control high school students (RICA)/200 young adult students and adult students over 25 (results obtained in a preliminary study).
Time frame: From enrollment to 2 months after enrollment