Standardization According to GINA 2025 Recommendations for the Treatment, Management, and Follow-up of Acute Asthma Attacks: Observational, Multicenter Cohort Study.
Patients aged 6 to 17 years presenting to the emergency department with an acute asthma exacerbation were included. Clinical outcomes were compared between a pre-intervention period (October 2024-May 2025) and a post-intervention period (October 2025-May 2026). Between the two study periods, a structured educational intervention targeting medical and nursing staff was implemented. The intervention consisted of didactic lectures, clinical simulation sessions, case-based discussions, and the dissemination of updated diagnostic and therapeutic flowcharts based on the 2025 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
500
Arcispedale S. Anna
Ferrara, FE, Italy
RECRUITINGMeyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Firenze
Florence, Italy
RECRUITINGChange in the number of correctly reported diagnoses before and after intervention
Assessment of adherence to guideline-based diagnostic and therapeutic management of pediatric patients presenting with acute asthma exacerbations in the emergency department.
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
Percentage of patients with correct timing, dosage, and method of drug administration before and after intervention
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
Percentage of patients with correct follow-up at discharge
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
Percentage of patients in whom additional drugs are used in refractory cases
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
Percentage of patients with correct therapy at discharge
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
Incidence of acute asthma exacerbations
Number of emergency department visits for acute asthma exacerbations among pediatric patients during the pre- and post-intervention periods.
Time frame: Pre-intervention and through study completion, an average of 9 months
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