The goal of this trial is to determine whether adding a nasogastric tube web application to standard face-to-face caregiver training helps informal caregivers learn nasogastric tube feeding more quickly than standard training alone. The main question is: Does the use of a nasogastric tube web application alongside standard face-to-face caregiver training shorten the time required for caregivers to learn nasogastric tube feeding, compared with standard training alone? Researchers will compare two groups: caregivers who receive standard face-to-face training plus access to the web application and caregivers who only receive standard face-to-face training to see who will learn nasogastric tube feeding more quickly. Participants will: * Receive either standard face-to-face training plus the web application or standard face-to-face training alone when identified for nasogastric tube feeding training. * Have their time taken to learn nasogastric tube feeding recorded.
Nasogastric tube feeding is a technically-demanding procedure that requires both practical skill and sound clinical judgement to avoid potentially serious complications. It is therefore essential that caregivers receive adequate training to perform this task safely and effectively. Evidence suggests that digital caregiver training interventions-particularly those that include simulation-based learning and multimodal audio-visual content-can improve caregiver skills in learning and performing procedures such as nasogastric tube feeding. However, the effectiveness of a web application in improving informal caregivers' ability to perform nasogastric tube feeding has not yet been evaluated. Assessing the usefulness of this web application may help improve existing training methods and technological supports for caregivers, enhance the quality of home-based care, strengthen continuity of care between hospital and home settings, and reduce unnecessary healthcare use.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
136
The application was co-developed with caregivers and has been content validated by multiple experts. It can be accessed using web-enabled smart device. The application has four main features; (1) video demonstrations; (2) micro-learning modules to build knowledge, (3) quizzes to test understanding, and (4) virtual simulation scenarios to mirror real-world scenarios for hands-on practice.
Nursing Implementation, Translation & Research Office (NITRO); Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore, Singapore
Time taken to achieve competency
Time taken in hours and minutes for caregivers to achieve competency in nasogastric tube (NG) feeding
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
Number of training sessions to achieve competency
Number of training sessions taken for caregivers to competency in nasogastric tube feeding
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
Change in knowledge of nasogastric tube feeding
Knowledge of nasogastric tube feeding will be measured using a self-developed Nasogastric Tube Feeding Knowledge Scale. The scale was designed to examine caregiver understanding of nasogastric tube management. It contains 8 items answered using a true-false format. Each item answered correctly will receive one point. Higher scores indicate higher caregiver knowledge.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
Change in confidence in performing nasogastric tube feeding
Confidence in performing nasogastric tube feeding will be measured using a self-developed Perceived Confidence in Nasogastric Tube Feeding Scale. The scale was designed to examine caregiver confidence in performing nasogastric tube feeding. It contains 7 items rated on a 5-point scale from 0(not confident at all) to 4(very confident). Higher scores indicate higher caregiver confidence.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
Change in preparedness for caregiving
Preparedness for caregiving will be measured using the Preparedness for Caregiving Scale. The scale was designed to assess how well prepared caregivers perceive they are in the various aspects of caregiving. It contains 8 questions rated on a 5-point scale from 0(not at all prepared) to 4(very well prepared). Higher scores indicate higher caregiver preparedness.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
Caregiver acceptance of the web application as a technological training aid
This outcome will only be measured in caregivers in the experimental arm (standard face-to-face training plus access to the web application). Caregiver acceptance of the web application as a technological training aid will be measured using an adapted version of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) scale. The scale contains 15 questions rated on a 5-point scale from 1(strongly disagree) to 5(strongly agree) in 5 domains - performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and intention. Higher scores indicate higher acceptance.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 week
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