The goal of this clinical study is to evaluate a new mechanical balloon catheter (INGA) used to prepare the cervix for labor induction in pregnant women at term. The study aims to assess the safety, usability, and performance of the INGA catheter when used for cervical ripening before labor. Researchers will also collect feedback from healthcare professionals and participants about the use of the device. Participants are pregnant women at term with a single baby in a head-down position who meet the study eligibility criteria. Participants will: * have the INGA balloon catheter inserted as part of labor induction, * receive standard clinical care according to hospital practice, * provide information about their experience and outcomes related to the device. The results of this study will help determine whether the INGA catheter is safe and suitable for use in cervical ripening during labor induction.
This prospective, single-arm clinical investigation evaluates the safety, usability, performance, and preliminary efficacy of the INGA mechanical cervical ripening balloon catheter when used for induction of labor at term. The study is conducted as a medical device investigation in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, ICH-GCP principles, and applicable regulatory and ethical requirements. All participants provide written informed consent prior to participation. Mechanical cervical ripening is an established method for labor induction, particularly in women with an unfavorable cervix. Balloon catheters promote cervical ripening through direct mechanical dilation and stimulation of endogenous prostaglandin release, offering a non-pharmacological alternative to pharmacologic methods. The INGA catheter is a single-use mechanical single-balloon device intended for placement between the fetal membranes and the internal cervical os during a vaginal examination. After insertion, the balloon is filled with sterile saline according to the device instructions for use and maintained under gentle traction. The device may remain in place for up to 24 hours or until spontaneous detachment. Cervical status is assessed prior to catheter insertion and following catheter detachment or removal, and further induction management, including amniotomy and/or oxytocin administration, is performed according to routine clinical practice. Outpatient cervical ripening may be permitted for selected participants based on predefined clinical criteria and local hospital practice. The study enrolls approximately 30-50 pregnant women at ≥37 weeks of gestation with a singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation and an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score ≤6) for whom induction of labor has been clinically indicated. Both nulliparous and multiparous women may participate. After providing written informed consent and confirmation of eligibility, participants undergo cervical ripening with the INGA catheter as part of standard induction care. The study does not include a comparison group. The study collects clinical data during cervical ripening, labor, and delivery in order to characterize device performance in a real-world hospital setting. In addition to clinical outcomes, the investigation includes structured assessments of user experience. Participating women complete questionnaires regarding pain and overall experience related to catheter placement and retention. Healthcare professionals complete structured usability evaluations addressing ease of insertion, handling characteristics, and overall device performance. Clinical data are collected during cervical ripening, labor, and delivery to characterize device performance in a real-world hospital setting. In addition to clinical outcomes, structured user-reported data are obtained. Participating women complete questionnaires addressing pain and overall experience during catheter placement and retention. Healthcare professionals complete structured evaluations of device usability, ease of insertion, handling characteristics, and overall performance. Safety is assessed throughout cervical ripening and delivery by systematic monitoring and documentation of adverse events and device-related incidents in accordance with regulatory requirements. As an exploratory pilot investigation, the study is intended to generate preliminary clinical data to support further clinical development and future confirmatory studies.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
This study uses the INGA cervical ripening balloon catheter for labor induction, with standardized insertion and saline filling according to device instructions, allowing the balloon to remain in place up to 24 hours. The trial systematically collects data on catheter usability, insertion experience, patient pain, retention time, and delivery outcomes, as well as feedback from both participants and healthcare professionals regarding device performance and usability. Cervical status is evaluated using the Bishop score before and after catheter use.
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, HUS, Finland
Hospital Nova
Jyväskylä, Finland
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland
Bishop score
The change in Bishop score (on a scale from 0 to 10) during cervical ripening assessed prior to catheter insertion and after catheter detachment
Time frame: From catheter insertion to detachment
Successful catheter placement (clinical assessment by investigator)
Successful placement defined as correct intrauterine positioning of the catheter as confirmed clinically by the inserting healthcare professional at the time of insertion.
Time frame: Periprocedural (at the time of catheter insertion)
Retention time of the balloon catheter
Duration (in hours) that the balloon catheter remains in place in the cervix for cervical ripening.
Time frame: From balloon catheter placement to catheter detachment (up to 24 hours)
Induction to delivery interval
Time (in hours) from initiation of labor induction (balloon catheter insertion) to delivery of the neonate. This includes both the cervical ripening phase and active labor.
Time frame: From balloon catheter insertion to delivery of the neonate (assessed up to 48 hours after induction initiation)
Mode of delivery
The type of delivery for the participant, categorized as vaginal delivery, instrumental vaginal delivery, or cesarean section.
Time frame: From enrolment to birth
Patient-reported pain assessment 30 minutes after catheter insertion
Composite patient-reported assessment of pain collected using a structured study-specific questionnaire 30 minutes after catheter insertion, including: * Pain intensity measured using a 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain (higher scores indicate greater pain) * Pain tolerability (yes/no) * Pain characteristics (categorical: sharp, burning, stabbing, throbbing, cramping, pressure, other) * Pain duration (categorical: brief moment, few minutes, longer than 30 minutes, other) * Pain location (categorical: abdominal area, back, vagina, external genitals, other)
Time frame: Within 60 minutes after catheter insertion
Professionals' experience of insertion and catheter usability
Description: Composite health care professional reported assessment of catheter usability collected using a structured study-specific questionnaire immediately after catheter insertion to evaluate the following: Ease of catheter placement (Likert Scale, 1 = very difficult, 5 = very easy; higher scores indicate easier placement) Catheter usability (Likert Scale, 1 = poor, 5 = excellent; higher scores indicate better usability) Quality and appearance of the catheter (Likert Scale, 1 = poor, 5 = excellent; higher scores indicate better quality/appearance) Balloon inflation (Likert Scale, 1 = poor, 5 = excellent; higher scores indicate better inflation) Willingness to use technological applications in labor induction (Yes/No)
Time frame: Periprocedural (after catheter insertion)
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