This study aims to evaluate whether the combination of Akkermansia muciniphila with infliximab can improve intestinal mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease compared with infliximab alone.
This is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy of Akkermansia muciniphila combined with infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to receive either intravenous infliximab at standard clinical doses combined with Akkermansia muciniphila supplementation administered once daily or intravenous infliximab alone. The primary endpoint is complete mucosal healing at Week 26, and the secondary endpoint include endoscopic remission, endoscopic response, clinical remission and clinical response at Week 26.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
400
Patients will receive infliximab alone administered intravenously at the standard dose of 5 mg/kg at Weeks 0, 2, and 6, followed by every 8 weeks thereafter.
Patients will receive oral Akkermansia muciniphila once daily starting at Week 0. Concurrently, they will receive intravenous infliximab at the standard dose of 5 mg/kg at Weeks 0, 2, and 6, followed by every 8 weeks thereafter.
Complete mucosal healing
Complete mucosal healing is defined as the absence of ulceration, as determined by ileocolonoscopic examination.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 26 weeks
Endoscopic remission
Endoscopic remission is defined as a simple endoscopic score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) score of ≤4. The SES-CD evaluates 4 endoscopic variables-ulcer size, proportion of the surface area that is ulcerated, proportion of the surface area affected, and stenosis-in 5 segments evaluated during ileocolonoscopy (ileum, right colon, transverse colon, left colon, and rectum). The score for each endoscopic variable is the sum of values obtained for each segment. The SES-CD total is the sum of the 4 endoscopic variable scores from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate more severe disease.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 26 weeks
Endoscopic response
Endoscopic response is defined as a reduction in SES-CD from Baseline by ≥50%.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 26 weeks
Clinical remission
Clinical remission is defined as Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) of ≤150 points. CDAI is a scoring system for the assessment of Crohn's Disease Activity, index values of 150 and below are associated with quiescent disease; values above that indicate active disease and values above 450 are seen with extremely severe disease.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 26 weeks
Clinical response
Clinical response is defined as CDAI decrease from Baseline of ≥100 points.
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 26 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.