An Open-label, Single-arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic Profile, and Preliminary Efficacy of KT032 Cell Injection in Patients With Mesothelin-positive Advanced Solid Tumors.
This is a single-arm, single-center, open-label, dose-escalation and expansion study to investigate the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of the investigational product administered via intraperitoneal injection in adult patients with advanced solid tumors. Dose-Escalation Phase: After providing informed consent, subjects will be screened for eligibility based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Eligible subjects will receive KT032 treatment. Dose escalation will follow the "3+3" principle across three dose cohorts: 1.0×10⁶, 2.0×10⁶, and 3.0×10⁶ CAR-T cells/kg (for the highest dose cohort, dosing will be calculated based on 70 kg for subjects weighing \>70 kg). Given the special nature of the cellular product, a ±20% variance in the actual administered dose is permitted for each cohort. This phase plans to enroll 12-18 subjects with single-dose administration. Dose-Expansion Phase: Based on data from the dose-escalation phase, one optimal dose cohort will be selected to expand with 6 additional subjects. The specific expansion study plan and sample size will be determined according to preliminary safety, PK, and efficacy data obtained during the dose-escalation phase.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
Lymphodepletion conditioning is required prior to administration of anti-MSLN chimeric antigen receptor autologous T cell injection (KT032). KT032 is administered via intraperitoneal injection (10-30 ml cell injection solution by intraperitoneal bolus), 1 bag per dose, for a total of 1 dose. The investigational product dose will be determined based on the subject's body weight and the number of viable CAR-positive T cells. Dosing according to the pre-specified dose levels: 1.0×10⁶ CAR-T cells/kg, 2.0×10⁶ CAR-T cells/kg, and 3.0×10⁶ CAR-T cells/kg (for the highest dose cohort, if body weight exceeds 70 kg, dose calculation will be based on 70 kg). Given the special nature of cell products, an actual dosing variation of ±20% is permitted for each dose cohort.
Dose-Limiting Toxicity(DLT)
Safety
Time frame: 28 days
Maximal Tolerable Dose(MTD)
tolerability evaluation
Time frame: 28 days
Adverse Event(AE)
Incidence rate
Time frame: Disease progression, withdrawal from the study, death, or 2 years following cell administration, whichever occurs first
Serious Adverse Event(SAE)
Incidence rate
Time frame: Disease progression, withdrawal from the study, death, or 2 years following cell administration, whichever occurs first
Adverse Event of Special Interest ( AESI)
Incidence rate
Time frame: Disease progression, withdrawal from the study, death, or 2 years following cell administration, whichever occurs first
PK
CAR-T cells in peripheral blood were analyzed by flow cytometry, and CAR-T copy numbers in peripheral blood were quantified by quantitative PCR (qPCR); patients were followed until CAR-T cells and CAR-T copy numbers in peripheral blood were below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in two consecutive assessments.
Time frame: 2 years
Antitumor efficacy-Objective response rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients with Best Overall Response(BOR) of PR or CR
Time frame: 2 years
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
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Proportion of patients with BOR of PR, CR, or SD
Time frame: 2 years
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time interval from first documented CR or PR to first documented PD or death from any cause;
Time frame: 2 years
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time from initiation of KT032 cell therapy to first disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from initiation of KT032 cell therapy to death (from any cause)
Time frame: 2 years