This randomized controlled trial will compare platelet rich plasma dressing with normal saline dressing for the treatment of chronic non healing cutaneous ulcers, including diabetic foot ulcers, venous leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, and other suitable chronic ulcers of at least six weeks duration. A total of 100 adults will be recruited from the Department of Dermatology, Multan Medical and Dental College, and allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either autologous platelet rich plasma dressing or normal saline dressing for six weeks, with both groups receiving the same standardized wound care package including debridement when indicated, infection control, moisture balance, and etiology specific supportive measures such as offloading or compression. The hypothesis is that platelet rich plasma dressing will lead to greater wound healing by supplying concentrated platelets and naturally occurring growth factors that support granulation tissue formation and re epithelialization. The primary outcome is the percentage reduction in ulcer area from baseline to the end of follow up, measured using standardized planimetry. Secondary outcomes include the proportion of ulcers achieving complete epithelialization within the follow up period, time to complete healing among ulcers that close, and change in pain scores during treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
100
Autologous platelet rich plasma prepared under aseptic conditions using a standardized double centrifugation method and applied evenly over the entire wound bed at scheduled dressing visits for 6 weeks, with interim secondary dressing changes as clinically indicated based on exudate, using the same secondary dressing type across participants.
Normal saline cleansing and sterile gauze dressing moistened with normal saline applied at scheduled dressing visits for 6 weeks, with additional dressing changes permitted if clinically indicated due to exudate soakage, and all changes documented.
Multan Medical and Dental College
Multan, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Percentage Reduction in Index Ulcer Area
Percentage change in ulcer surface area from baseline to Week 6, measured by standardized planimetry using either transparent grid tracing or calibrated digital photography with software-based area calculation. The same measurement method will be applied consistently for each participant.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 6
Complete Epithelialization of the Index Ulcer
Proportion of index ulcers achieving complete epithelialization (full wound closure) within the 6-week follow-up period, documented at scheduled visits.
Time frame: Up to Week 6
Time to Complete Healing of the Index Ulcer
Time (in days) from randomization/baseline to first documented complete epithelialization among index ulcers that achieve closure during follow-up.
Time frame: Up to Week 6
Change in Ulcer-Related Pain Score
Change in pain severity assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale from 0 to 10, recorded at baseline and at each follow-up visit, with change calculated from baseline to each subsequent visit and to Week 6.
Time frame: Baseline and weekly assessments through Week 6
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