This is a pragmatic phase 2 study to determine the proportion of patients with ER+ (≥10%)/HER2- EBC in whom neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be replaced by NET plus abemaciclib based on the results of the ODX RS obtained in the initial diagnostic biopsy and according to the MDT decision and to evaluate the proportion of patients undergoing breast conservative surgery and/or sentinel node biopsy
Women aged 18 years or older with histologically confirmed operable or inoperable ER-positive (\>10%)/HER2-negative invasive breast carcinoma (stage II-IIIB), candidate to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy according to the shared decision of a multidisciplinary tumor board, and who are not eligible to receive upfront breast conservative surgery AND/OR are candidate to lymph node. All eligible patients will undergo ODX RS tumor assessment in the baseline biopsy. They will receive NET plus abemaciclib or NCT for 6 months as per MDT decision, according to tumor stage, tumor histology, patient menopausal status and ODX RS results. At the end of the neoadjuvant treatment, all patients will be discussed again in a multidisciplinary tumor board and a new surgical indication will be given according to the post-treatment clinical and radiological assessment.After surgery, patients who received NET+abemaciclib may receive adjuvant chemotherapy according to the multidisciplinary tumor board indication.dissection.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
150
neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) plus abemaciclib
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS
Milan, MI, Italy
determine the proportion of patients with ER+ (≥10%)/HER2- EBC in whom neoadjuvant chemotherapy can be replaced by NET plus abemaciclib based on the results of the ODX RS obtained in the initial diagnostic biopsy and according to the MDT decision
the proportion of patients with ER+/HER2- EBC who avoid (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy according to the MDT decision based on the ODX RS assessment in the tumor biopsy specimen and the availability of abemaciclib/ET option for the lower RS group
Time frame: From the date of the enrollment up to 24 months
evaluate the proportion of patients undergoing breast conservative surgery and/or sentinel node biopsy
the proportion of patients who de-escalate surgery after neoadjuvant therapy comparing the baseline surgical indication of the MDT to the effective surgery (at least one of: "from mastectomy to breast conservative surgery" OR "from lymph node dissection to sentinel node biopsy").
Time frame: up to 24 months
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