The purpose of this trial is: * To investigate whether cannabidiol (CBD), compared to placebo, can reduce the severity of attenuated psychotic symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. * To confirm the safety of CBD in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. The trial is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre, international clinical trial. Individuals meeting clinical high risk for psychosis criteria will be recruited for the trial intervention component of the trial. Participants are randomised to treatment with oral CBD 300mg (oral solution 100 mg/mL) twice daily, or a matching placebo, for 104 weeks. By using a battery of clinical outcome assessments, the trial will be able to assess several biomarkers to predict clinical outcomes and response to treatment with CBD. Participants will be invited to provide blood samples, stool samples, cerebrospinal fluid samples (if aged 18 years or over) and complete neuroimaging assessments. Individuals who are not found to have mental illness as defined by DSM-5 criteria will be recruited to a healthy control group, to validate the biomarker component of the trial. Additionally, a control group of healthy volunteers will be recruited who will not take the trial intervention to aid calibration between datasets from sites acquiring MRI data and to inform and validate any possible multivariate signature associated with the CHR-P state, course or outcome by understanding how these measures are different in controls. Healthy controls will also be used for secondary case-control comparisons. Healthy controls will undergo clinical and biomarker assessments only.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
586
CBD 100 mg/mL Oral Solution
Placebo for Cannabidiol oral solution 100mg/mL oral solution
MedUni Vienna, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Vienna, Austria
Douglas Hospital Research Centre
Montreal, Canada
University Hospital Turku
Turku, Finland
Vivantes Network for Health GmbH
Berlin, Germany
University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne
Cologne, Germany
University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein
Lübeck, Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University Hospital
München, Germany
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Athens, Greece
University of Bari Aldo Moro
Bari, Italy
University of Campania L. Vanvitelli
Naples, Italy
...and 9 more locations
ChaChange from baseline in attenuated positive psychotic symptoms (CAARMS P1-P4 positive symptom subscale score)
Change from baseline to Week 104 in the positive symptom subscale score (P1-P4) of the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS). Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in attenuated psychotic symptoms (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States, CAARMS total score)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in CAARMS (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States) total score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in attenuated psychotic symptom subscale scores (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States, CAARMS P1-P4)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) P1-P4 subscale scores.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in distress associated with attenuated psychotic symptoms
Change from in Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) distress scores.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in anxiety symptoms (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, HAM-A)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) total score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in anxiety symptoms (Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, OASIS)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) score
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Remission from Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) state
Proportion of participants meeting Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) remission criteria at Week 4.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in quality of life (EQ-5D-3L index score)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in EQ-5D-3L index score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF total score)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in WHOQOL-BREF total score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
All-cause treatment discontinuation
Proportion of participants who discontinue study treatment for any reason by Week 4.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Incidence of adverse events
Number of participants with one or more adverse events by Week 4.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Severity of adverse events (Glasgow Antipsychotic Side-effect Scale, GASS total score)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Glasgow Antipsychotic Side-effect Scale (GASS) total score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in clinician-rated global severity (Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) scale- - Severity, CGI-S)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Clinical Global Impressions scale- - Severity (CGI-S) score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in clinician-rated global severity (Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) scale- - Improvement, CGI-I)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Clinical Global Impressions scale- - Improvement (CGI-I) score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in patient-rated global severity (Patient Global Imression of Improvement, PGI-I)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Patient Global Imression of Improvement (PGI-I) score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in patient-rated global severity (Patient Global Impression of Severity, PGI-S)
Change from baseline to Week 4 in Patient Global Imression of Severity (PGI-S) score.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 4
Change in attenuated psychotic symptoms (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States, CAARMS total score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in attenuated psychotic symptom subscale scores (Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States, CAARMS P1-P4)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in anxiety symptoms (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale , HAM-A)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in anxiety symptoms (Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, OASIS)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in global functioning (Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scal, SOFAS)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in cognitive functioning (PsyCog battery composite score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Transition to psychosis
Proportion of participants meeting Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) criteria for transition to psychosis. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Remission from Clinical High-Risk for Psychosis (CHR-P) state
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in quality of life (EQ-5D-3L)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
All-cause treatment discontinuation
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Severity of adverse events (Glasgow Antipsychotic Side-effect Scale, GASS)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in clinician-rated global impression (CGI)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in patient-rated global impression (PGI)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Diagnosis of mental disorders
Proportion of participants diagnosed with a mental disorder based on clinical record review. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104, and 4 years post-baseline
Prescription of psychotropic medication
Proportion of participants prescribed psychotropic medication. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104, and 4 years post-baseline
Psychiatric hospital or emergency department admission
Proportion of participants admitted to psychiatric hospital or emergency services. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 104, and 4 years post-baseline
Number of healthcare appointments
Total number of healthcare appointments recorded. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 years post-baseline
Mortality (including suicide)
All-cause mortality, including suicide. Biomarker data (neuroimaging, peripheral blood, microbiome, metabolomics, proteomics, CSF and environmental measures) will be used in exploratory modelling analyses to develop prognostic and predictive algorithms for transition to psychosis and treatment response.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 years post-baseline
Change in environmental risk score (Psychosis Polyrisk Score, PPS)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in psychopathology (Semi-structured Interview for Bipolar At Risk States, SIBARS score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in psychopathology (Young Mania Rating Scale, YMRS score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in borderline personality features (McLean Screening Instrument for borderline personality disorder, MSI-BPD score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in daily functioning (Functional Remission of General Schizophrenia, FROGS score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in physical activity (Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire, SIMPAQ score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in resilience (Resilience Scale for Adults, RSA score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
Change in substance use (Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Tool, ASSIST score)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 104
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.