This example interventional study record describes a randomized Phase 2 clinical trial evaluating investigational Melanotan II (MT-II) as an adjunct to standard NB-UVB phototherapy for repigmentation in adults with stable nonsegmental vitiligo.
Vitiligo is characterized by acquired depigmented macules and patches due to the loss of functional melanocytes. Narrowband UV-B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is a common treatment that can promote repigmentation, but responses may be incomplete and can take months. Melanotan II (MT-II) is a synthetic cyclic melanocortin receptor agonist with activity at melanocortin receptors involved in melanogenesis (pigment production). This example trial evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of adding investigational MT-II to standardized NB-UVB phototherapy compared with placebo plus NB-UVB in adults with stable nonsegmental vitiligo. Participants are randomized 1:1 and treated for 24 weeks, with standardized digital photography, clinician-rated scoring, and objective colorimetry performed at prespecified visits. Safety monitoring includes adverse event collection, vital signs, and focused skin examinations (including monitoring of nevi). A follow-up visit occurs 4 weeks after the final dose to assess ongoing safety.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
administered per protocol
matched, administered per protocol.
standardized schedule per site protocol
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
RECRUITINGChange from baseline in Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) total score
Time frame: 24 Weeks
Proportion of participants achieving
50% improvement in VASI (VASI50). 2) Time to first clinically detectable repigmentation in target lesions (standardized photography). 3) Change from baseline in objective pigmentation (melanin index) in predefined target lesions (colorimetry). 4) Change from baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). 5) Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and clinically significant dermatologic changes
Time frame: 24 Weeks
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