Bruxism and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Young Women
Bruxism and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Young Women: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study Examining the Relationship Between Orofacial Parafunction and Pelvic Floor Symptoms
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
20 mins questionnaire survey
Necmettin Erbakan University
Konya, Turkey (Türkiye)
Bruxism Assessment Section
Sleep and awake bruxism will be evaluated according to the bruxism diagnostic criteria established by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) in 2023. Bruxism-related pain will be subjectively assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is a 10-cm used to measure pain intensity, where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents the "worst imaginable pain. Patients mark their pain level, which is measured in cm or mm to determine the score.
Time frame: 6 months
Jaw Function Assessment Section
Jaw function will be evaluated using the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 (JFLS-20). The Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 (JFLS-20) scores range from 0 to 200 (or 0-10 average per item), with higher scores indicating more severe jaw functional limitation. It measures 20 items across three constructs-mastication, vertical mobility, and verbal/emotional expression-using a 0-10 scale, with 0 meaning "no limitation" and 10 meaning "severe limitation
Time frame: 6 months
Pelvic Floor Assessment Section
Pelvic floor symptoms will be assessed using the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20) and the relevant items of the Pelvic Pain Impact Questionnaire. The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20) is a questionnaire measuring the severity of pelvic floor dysfunction, with total scores ranging from 0 to 300 (0 = no distress, 300 = maximum distress). It includes three subscales-POPDI-6, UDI-6, and CRADI-8-each scored from 0 to 100, calculated by multiplying the mean of answered items (0-4) by 25
Time frame: 6 months
Anxiety Assessment Section
Anxiety levels will be assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI - State Anxiety Scale). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S) assesses temporary, immediate, or situation-specific anxiety using a 20-item self-report questionnaire with 4-point Likert-type responses. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety. A cutoff of 39-40 is often used for detecting clinically significant symptoms.
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Time frame: 6 months