The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an integrated digital and telemedicine care model works to manage decompensated cirrhosis in patients. It will also learn about the impact of this model on healthcare resource consumption and patient quality of life. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does this telemedicine model lower the number of cirrhosis-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits? 2. Does the model reduce medical expenses and improve disease outcomes compared to standard care? Researchers will compare the digital telemedicine care model (utilizing the NTUH-TPC platform and wearable devices) to standard health care to see if the digital approach effectively reduces hospital admissions and medical costs. Participants will: 1. Use the NTUH telehealth platform (NTUH-TPC) to access records and upload physiological, medical, and imaging data. 2. Wear a smart watch for remote physiological monitoring. Receive continuous remote care and proactive follow-ups from case managers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
120
1. NTUH telehealth platform for cirrhosis, NTUH-TPC 2. Provide a wearable device (Asus vivowatch 6 aero) 3. Telemonitoring by case manager 4. Self-reported information from enrolled patients
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Change in Liver Disease Severity Scores
MELD 3.0 score
Time frame: 12 months
Rate of All-Cause Unplanned Hospitalizations
It measures how frequently participants are admitted to the hospital for any unexpected medical reason over a 12-month period.
Time frame: 12 months
Rate of All-Cause Unplanned Emergency Room Visits
The study tracks every instance a participant visits the Emergency Room (ER) for an unscheduled medical issue over a 12-month period.
Time frame: 12 months
Days alive and out of hospital
This metric is a patient-centered outcome used to measure the total amount of time a participant spends healthy and at home, rather than in a hospital or losing life due to disease.
Time frame: 12 months
Quality of Life Score & Patient Satisfaction
This composite metric measures how the clinical trial's care models affect the daily well-being, emotional state, and overall happiness of patients living with advanced liver disease. By using thise two questionnaries "CLDQ" and "EQ-5D-5L".
Time frame: 12 months
Feasibility and Adherence to telemedicine
Percentage of days with successful vital sign uploads (smartwatch) and response rate to case manager calls
Time frame: 12 months
Total medical expenses at NTUH related to cirrhosis
This metric tracks the overall financial cost of healthcare provided specifically for liver disease throughout the study period. (Outpatient + ER + Inpatient)
Time frame: 12 months
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