The goal of this study is to test if a new type of MRI scanner, called Field-Cycling Imaging (FCI), can tell the difference between tumour growth (progression) and 'pseudo-progression' (which looks like tumour but is not cancerous tissue) in patients with glioblastoma. The main question it aims to answer is: • Can FCI differentiate glioblastoma progression from pseudo-progression? Participants will undergo a standard MRI scan and an FCI scan, three times during the study. One before starting adjuvant chemotherapy, another one after three cycles and one at the end of treatment.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
18
FCI scan at baseline
MRI scan at baseline
FCI scan after three cycles of chemotherapy
University of Aberdeen
Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Comparisons of FCI with a) the MRI images at 6 months from start of chemotherapy (tumour/no tumour) and, b) clinical judgement of Consultant Clinical Oncologist and Consultant Neuroradiologist on presence of tumour (or not) at 6 months.
R1 maps will be generated from FCI data acquired at each field using a multi-field fitting approach. R1 values will be extracted from the co-registered 3T tissue maps and compared between tissue types and with 3T measures of tissue physiology such as perfusion, ADC, FA and T2\*. The dispersion profiles will be fitted using a power law model to extract the scaling factor (A) and the exponent (β), with adaptations if required.
Time frame: At six months after baseline
Identifying unique imaging biomarkers of tissue structure that yield additional diagnostic information over existing non-invasive imaging methods, which could be tested in future clinical trials.
For identification of potential biomarkers, FCI images will be registered to the MRI images to obtain the T1 NMRD profiles of the pseudo-progressions. Dispersions models will be applied similarly to previous in vitro studies and comparison tests will be used to determine the best biomarker candidates that discriminate tumour residues from total clearance.
Time frame: At six months after baseline
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MRI scan after three cycles of chemotherapy
FCI scan at the end of chemotherapy
MRI scan at the end of chemotherapy