This study is a prospective observational registry study that enrolls all patients aged 60 years or older suspected of having idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus based on the Third Edition of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. From the cohort registered, patients judged to be candidates for surgery based on the 3rd Edition of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. These patients will be randomized 1:1 to undergo either ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery under general anesthesia or lumbar peritoneal shunt surgery under local anesthesia. A randomized clinical trial would attest the non-inferiority of lumbar peritoneal shunt surgery under local anesthesia compared to ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery under general anesthesia regarding the improvement in timed up-and-go test scores at 3 months post-surgery relative to pre-surgery levels.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
196
ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure was performed via right posterior horn puncture under general anesthesia
Pentazocine and midazolam are administered intravenously to induce conscious sedation, and a lumbar-peritoneal shunt procedure is performed using local infiltration anesthesia with 1% lidocaine.
Nadogaya Hospital
Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
Change in timed up and go test score
Time frame: 3 months
Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist score
0-8 scale (0 best and 8 worst)
Time frame: 24 hours
10% or greater improvement in the timed up and go score
Time frame: 3 months
Change in timed up and go score
Time frame: 1 month
Change in timed up and go score
Time frame: 6 months
Change in timed up and go score
Time frame: 12 months
Change in average walking speed measured by the 10-meter walk test
Time frame: 3 months
Change in Tinetti scale score
Tinetti scale score is 0-28 scale (28 best and 0 worst)
Time frame: 3 months
Change in modified Rankin Scale score
modified Rankin Scale score 0-6 (0 completely independent and 6 death)
Time frame: 3 months
Change in Overactive Bladder Questionnaire score
Overactive Bladder Questionnaire score has two components of Symptom Bother Scale and HRQoL Scale. Symptom Bother Scale: The 8 items are scored from 1 ("Not at all") to 6 ("A very great deal"). The scores are then summed to produce a total score ranging from 8 to 48, where higher scores indicate greater symptom bother. HRQoL Scale: The 25 items are scored from 1 ("All of the time" / "Extremely") to 6 ("None of the time" / "Not at all"). Importantly, these items are reverse-scored before being summed. The total and subscale scores are then transformed to a 0-100 scale. On this scale, higher scores reflect a better health-related quality of life.
Time frame: 3 month
Change in Mini-Mental State Exam scores
Mini-Mental State Exam scores ranges 0-30 (30 best and 0 worst)
Time frame: 3 months
Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment--Japanese Version scores
Montreal Cognitive Assessment--Japanese Version scores ranges 0-30 (30 best and 0 worst)
Time frame: 3 months
Change in 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L)
0-1 (0 worst and 1 best quality of life)
Time frame: 3 months
Change in 5-level EuroQoL 5D (VAS)
0-100 (0 worst and 100 best quality of life)
Time frame: 3 months
Days from surgery to discharge
Time frame: 3 months
Days of ambulation after surgery
Time frame: 7 days
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